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        <titl xml:lang="sv">VIPVIZA
Visualisering av tyst åderförkalkning för effektivare och mer jämlik prevention och minskad förtida död i hjärtkärlsjukdom ─ en randomiserad kontrollerad studie integrerad i rutinsjukvård i Västerbotten - SCB-data</titl>
        <altTitl>VIPVIZA</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">VIPVIZA
VIsualiZation of asymptomatic Atherosclerotic disease for optimum cardiovascular prevention ─ a randomized controlled trial nested in the Västerbotten Intervention Program - Data from Statistics Sweden</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2020-204-14-1</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">VIPVIZA
Visualisering av tyst åderförkalkning för effektivare och mer jämlik prevention och minskad förtida död i hjärtkärlsjukdom ─ en randomiserad kontrollerad studie integrerad i rutinsjukvård i Västerbotten - SCB-data</titl>
        <altTitl>VIPVIZA</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">VIPVIZA
VIsualiZation of asymptomatic Atherosclerotic disease for optimum cardiovascular prevention ─ a randomized controlled trial nested in the Västerbotten Intervention Program - Data from Statistics Sweden</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2020-204-14-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University">Norberg, Margareta</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för Epidemiologi och global hälsa, Umeå universitet">Norberg, Margareta</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Psychology, Umeå University">Nordin, Steven</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för psykologi, Umeå universitet">Nordin, Steven</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="">Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="">Institutionen för Folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Umeå Universitet</AuthEnty>
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        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="The Heart and Lung Foundation">Dnr 20150369, 20170481)</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Hjärt och Lungfonden">Dnr 20150369, 20170481)</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="Swedish Society of Medicine">405351, 503111</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Svenska Läkarsällskapet">405351, 503111</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="Visare Norr (the four Northern Regions)">465621, 561591, 741711, 931135</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Visare Norr">465621, 561591, 741711, 931135</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="The Swedish Research Council">Dnr 521-2013-2708, 2016-01891, 2017-02246</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Vetenskapsrådet">Dnr 521-2013-2708, 2016-01891, 2017-02246</grantNo>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D035843">Biomedical Research</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D035843">Biomedicinsk forskning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002318">Cardiovascular Diseases</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002318">Kardiovaskulära sjukdomar</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D011322">Primary Prevention</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D011322">Primärprevention</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016449">Randomiserad klinisk prövning [Publikationstyp]</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018570">Risk Assessment</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018570">Riskbedömning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D040242">Risk Reduction Behavior</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D040242">Riskreducerande beteende</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D054626">Consumer Health Information</keyword>
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      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The aim of the project is to develop better methods for prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). It is based on the hypothesis that image-based information on subclinical atherosclerosis (i) increases the precision in the assessment of risk of CVD, (ii) improves communication and understanding of the risk, and as a consequence (iii) the motivation for and adherence to evidence-based pharmacological treatment and lifestyle modification will increase. In addition to conventional risk factor assessment and CVD prevention within the framework of Västerbotten Intervention Program.

3500 healthy participants with low/moderate risk of CVD underwent ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries and were randomized to two groups. In the intervention group, the participants and their doctors received pictorial and graphic information in color about the participant’s subclinical atherosclerosis. No information about the ultrasound results was given to the control group. Follow-up after 1, 3 and 6.5 years includes sampling regarding clinical risk factors, blood for biomarker analyses, extensive questionnaires and interviews. 

At 3 and 6.5 years the ultrasound examination was repeated and all participants and their doctors were informed about the results. The database also includes register data regarding prescriptions of preventive medication, exposure data for air pollutants, data from health examinations within the VIP 10 and 20 years before VIPVIZA, and for men conscription data. 

After 10 years, registry data on endpoints, CVD morbidity and mortality will be collected.

Access to VIPVIZA's data portal and research data from VIPVIZA is possible in collaboration with researchers within the VIPVIZA project. For further information, contact PI Ulf Näslund ulf.naslund@umu.se

Highest attain educational level and Disposable income</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Projektets syfte är att utveckla bättre metoder för prevention av hjärtkärlsjukdom. Den bygger på hypotesen att bildbaserad information om subklinisk åderförkalkning (i) ökar precisionen i bedömningen av risk för hjärtkärlsjukdom, (ii) förbättrar kommunikationen och förståelsen av risken, och som en följd (iii) ökar motivation för och följsamhet till evidensbaserad läkemedelsbehandling och levnadsvaneförändring. 

3500 friska deltagare med låg/måttlig risk för hjärtkärlsjukdom har, utöver konventionell riskfaktorbedömning och prevention inom ramen för Västerbottens Hälsoundersökningar, under 2013-2016 genomgått ultraljudsundersökning av halskärlen och randomiserats till två grupper. I interventionsgruppen informerades deltagaren och hens läkare med bild och grafik i färg om individens subkliniska åderförkalkning. Till kontrollgruppen gavs ingen information om ultraljudsresultaten. Uppföljning efter 1, 3 och 6 år omfattar provtagning avseende kliniska riskfaktorer, blodprov för analys av biomarkörer, omfattande enkäter samt intervjuer. 

Efter 3 och 6 år upprepades ultraljudsundersökningen och samtliga deltagare och deras läkare informerades om resultatet. I databasen ingår även registerdata avseende förskrivning av läkemedel, exponeringsdata för luftföroreningar, hälsoundersökningsdata 10 och 20 år före ingång i studien, samt för männen mönstringsdata.

Efter 10 år inhämtas registerdata avseende endpoints: insjuknande och död i hjärtkärlsjukdom.

Åtkomst till VIPVIZAs dataportal och forskningsdata från VIPVIZA är möjlig i samarbete med forskare inom VIPVIZA-projektet. För närmare information kontakta PI Ulf Näslund ulf.naslund@umu.se

Högsta uppnådda  utbildningsnivå och disponibel inkomst</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
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        <universe xml:lang="en">Healthy subjects aged 40-60 years at low/moderate risk of cardiovascular disease</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Friska personer i åldern 40-60 år med låg/måttlig risk för hjärtkärlsjukdom</universe>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Subjects having at least one cardiovascular risk factor at the occasion of participation in the Västerbotten INtervention Programme: 1) age 40 years and a first-degree relative with a history oc cardiovascular disease at an age younger than 60 years, abdominal obesity, hypertension, diabetes, LDL-cholesterol &gt;= 4.5 mmol/l, smoking. 3) Age 60 years.
Exclusion criterion: More than 50% narrowing of the lumen of carotid areteries<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Subjects having at least one cardiovascular risk factor at the occasion of participation in the Västerbotten INtervention Programme: 1) age 40 years and a first-degree relative with a history oc cardiovascular disease at an age younger than 60 years, abdominal obesity, hypertension, diabetes, LDL-cholesterol &gt;= 4.5 mmol/l, smoking. 3) Age 60 years.
Exclusion criterion: More than 50% narrowing of the lumen of carotid areteries</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Personer med minst en riskfaktor för hjärtkärlsjukdom påvisat vid deltagande i Västerbottens Hälsoundersökningar. Kriterier: 1) Ålder 40 år och minst en förstagradssläkting med känd hjärtkärlsjukdom före 60 års ålder 2) ÅLder 50 år och minst en av följande: Minst en förstagradssläkting med känd hjärtkärlsjukdom före 60 års ålder, bukfetma, högt blodtryck, diabetes, LDL-kolesterol minst 4.5 mmol/l , rökning. 3) Ålder 60 år.
Exklusionskriterium: Förträngning mer än 50% av en halsartär<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Personer med minst en riskfaktor för hjärtkärlsjukdom påvisat vid deltagande i Västerbottens Hälsoundersökningar. Kriterier: 1) Ålder 40 år och minst en förstagradssläkting med känd hjärtkärlsjukdom före 60 års ålder 2) ÅLder 50 år och minst en av följande: Minst en förstagradssläkting med känd hjärtkärlsjukdom före 60 års ålder, bukfetma, högt blodtryck, diabetes, LDL-kolesterol minst 4.5 mmol/l , rökning. 3) Ålder 60 år.
Exklusionskriterium: Förträngning mer än 50% av en halsartär</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Other<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Other</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Övrigt<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Övrigt</concept></sampProc>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Bengtsson, A., Norberg, M., Ng, N., Carlberg, B., Grönlund, C., Hultdin, J., ... &amp; Näslund, U. (2021). The beneficial effect over 3 years by pictorial information to patients and their physician about subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Results from the VIPVIZA randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 7, 100199.</titl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Nyman E, Liv P, Wester P, Naslund U, Gronlund C. Carotid wall echogenicity at baseline associates with accelerated vascular aging in a middle-aged population. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2023.</parTitl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sommar JN, Norberg M, Gronlund C, Segersson D, Naslund U, Forsberg B. Long-term exposure to particulate air pollution and presence and progression of carotid artery plaques - A northern Sweden VIPVIZA cohort study. Environmental research 2022:113061.</parTitl>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Rohlen R, Jiang B, Nyman E, Wester P, Näslund U, Grönlund C. Inter-frame echo intensity variation of subregions and whole plaque in 2-D carotid ultrasonography – Simulations and in-vivo observations. J Ultrasound in Medicine 2022 Oct 20</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Rohlen R, Jiang B, Nyman E, Wester P, Näslund U, Grönlund C. Inter-frame echo intensity variation of subregions and whole plaque in 2-D carotid ultrasonography – Simulations and in-vivo observations. J Ultrasound in Medicine 2022 Oct 20</parTitl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Salvador D, Jr., Liv P, Norberg M, Pahud de Mortanges A, Saner H, Glisic M, et al. Changes in fasting plasma glucose and subclinical atherosclerosis: A cohort study from VIPVIZA trial. Atherosclerosis. 2023:117326</parTitl>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Schulz PJ, Lindahl B, Hartung U, Naslund U, Norberg M, Nordin S. The right pick: Does a self-assessment measurement tool correctly identify health care consumers with inadequate health literacy? Patient Educ Couns. 2022;105(4):926-32.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Schulz PJ, Lindahl B, Hartung U, Naslund U, Norberg M, Nordin S. The right pick: Does a self-assessment measurement tool correctly identify health care consumers with inadequate health literacy? Patient Educ Couns. 2022;105(4):926-32.</parTitl>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sjolander M, Carlberg B, Norberg M, Naslund U, Ng N. Prescription of Lipid-Lowering and Antihypertensive Drugs Following Pictorial Information About Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Secondary Outcome of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(8):e2121683.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sjolander M, Carlberg B, Norberg M, Naslund U, Ng N. Prescription of Lipid-Lowering and Antihypertensive Drugs Following Pictorial Information About Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Secondary Outcome of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(8):e2121683.</parTitl>
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