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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Utsikter för småskaligt vattenbruk i Chile: Användarrättigheter och platser</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Prospects for Small-Scale Aquaculture in Chile: User Rights and Locations</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2021-287-1-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="gu.se">MS-368</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/w3p1-wb69</IDNo>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Utsikter för småskaligt vattenbruk i Chile: Användarrättigheter och platser</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Prospects for Small-Scale Aquaculture in Chile: User Rights and Locations</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2021-287-1-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="gu.se">MS-368</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/w3p1-wb69</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1086/715548</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Economics, University of Concepcion, Chile.">Dresdner Cid, Jorge David</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Department of Economics, University of Concepcion, Chile.">Dresdner Cid, Jorge David</AuthEnty>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-11-22" />
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="efd">Environment for Development</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">Environment for Development (EfD) is a global network of environmental economics research centers solving the world’s most pressing environmental and development challenges. We contribute to effective management of the environment in the Global South through policy-relevant research, capacity development and policy engagement.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Environment for Development (EfD) är ett globalt nätverk av forskningscentra inom miljöekonomi som arbetar med att lösa världens mest angelägna miljö- och utvecklingsutmaningar. Vi bidrar till en effektiv förvaltning av miljön i det globala syd genom policyrelevant forskning, kapacitetsutveckling och policyengagemang.</serInfo>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/w3p1-wb69">Landing page</holdings>
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    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/fc09ab8a-c74e-41b7-83ca-c5af01921a64">ECONOMICS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/fc09ab8a-c74e-41b7-83ca-c5af01921a64">EKONOMI</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/ef680fb2-e624-4158-b85a-e7231d68b9f5">POLICY MAKING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/ef680fb2-e624-4158-b85a-e7231d68b9f5">UPPLÄGGNING AV RIKTLINJER</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/d0f722af-064d-438c-803d-e496f70c1e7f">FISHING RIGHTS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/d0f722af-064d-438c-803d-e496f70c1e7f">FISKERÄTT</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Economics.EconomicSystemsAndDevelopment">Economic systems and development</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Economics.EconomicSystemsAndDevelopment">Ekonomiska system och ekonomisk utveckling</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The data covers the socioeconomically and bio geographically diverse Los Lagos region in southern Chile. This region is characterized by economic activities based on natural resources, in-cluding cattle raising/livestock farming, forestry, aquaculture (especially salmon production and mussel growing), and seafood extraction.

Before collecting the data, we conducted personal semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including leaders of artisanal fishers organizations, organizational leaders from fisher villages, government officials working in fisheries and aquaculture regulatory agencies (central and regional level), artisanal fishers, and members of coastal communities who perform marine economic activities. Rather than abandoning fishing to become aquaculture producers, interviewed stakeholders describe a gradual process in which fishers take on additional activities to address the observed decline in wild fisheries profitability.

These interviews identified three central characteristics of the households and setting that informed our data collection and empirical approach: user rights, heterogeneous biogeographic zones, and low propensity to move.

Armed with stakeholder information about the region’s population and aquaculture, we developed a purpose-specific household survey. We administered the field survey to a sample of households from coastal communities located across the ecologically and socioeconomically diverse Los Lagos region in southern Chile. 

The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.The household survey collects household socio demographic information; economic and live-lihood activities and income sources for each household member; the intensity of marine economic activities undertaken for each month of the last year; the household productive assets for marine activities; and motivations for the household’s choices of marine activities. To address the importance of user rights to activity choices, we asked about the organizations to which each household member belongs. To generate household-level information about biogeographic zones,we also asked about respondents’ perceptions of the biogeographic conditions under which the household selects and carries out its marine economic activities.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">The data covers the socioeconomically and bio geographically diverse Los Lagos region in southern Chile. This region is characterized by economic activities based on natural resources, in-cluding cattle raising/livestock farming, forestry, aquaculture (especially salmon production and mussel growing), and seafood extraction.

Before collecting the data, we conducted personal semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including leaders of artisanal fishers organizations, organizational leaders from fisher villages, government officials working in fisheries and aquaculture regulatory agencies (central and regional level), artisanal fishers, and members of coastal communities who perform marine economic activities. Rather than abandoning fishing to become aquaculture producers, interviewed stakeholders describe a gradual process in which fishers take on additional activities to address the observed decline in wild fisheries profitability.

These interviews identified three central characteristics of the households and setting that informed our data collection and empirical approach: user rights, heterogeneous biogeographic zones, and low propensity to move.

Armed with stakeholder information about the region’s population and aquaculture, we developed a purpose-specific household survey. We administered the field survey to a sample of households from coastal communities located across the ecologically and socioeconomically diverse Los Lagos region in southern Chile. 

The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.The household survey collects household socio demographic information; economic and live-lihood activities and income sources for each household member; the intensity of marine economic activities undertaken for each month of the last year; the household productive assets for marine activities; and motivations for the household’s choices of marine activities. To address the importance of user rights to activity choices, we asked about the organizations to which each household member belongs. To generate household-level information about biogeographic zones,we also asked about respondents’ perceptions of the biogeographic conditions under which the household selects and carries out its marine economic activities.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2018-10-01" event="start">2018-10-01</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2018-12-15" event="end">2018-12-15</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CL">Chile</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="CL">Chile</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Household">Household<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Household</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Hushåll">Hushåll<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Hushåll</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">Households at Los Lagos Region, Chile</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Hushåll i Los Lagos -regionen, Chile</universe>
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        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Cross-section</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tvärsnitt<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tvärsnitt</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">The sample was selected by a two-step procedure. In the first step, we selected villages/coastal communities, and in the second step we chose households in these locations. The selection of villages/coastal communities followed an intentional selection procedure that chose the locations proportional to the total number of artisanal fishermen, which generates a representative village sample of the total fishermen in the selected area. The household selection procedure in each village consisted of contacting a local leader (i.e., president of a local union) to obtain basic information that allowed the enumerators to identify households within a resource rights holder group to be surveyed. Using a snowball approach, other households in the village were chosen using information from previously interviewed households about households both in and out of that resource rights holder organization. We implemented the survey with members of 316 households from 73 fishing villages and 8 municipalities.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Non-probability: Respondent-assisted<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Non-probability: Respondent-assisted</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Icke-sannolikhetsurval: respondent-assisterat urval<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Icke-sannolikhetsurval: respondent-assisterat urval</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI)<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Face-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI)</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Personlig intervju: CAPI/CAMI<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Personlig intervju: CAPI/CAMI</concept></collMode>
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      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Albers, H. J., C. Chávez, J. Dresdner, and M. Leiva. 2021. “Prospects for Small-Scale Aquaculture in Chile: User Rights and Locations.” Marine Resource Economics 36 (4): 389–410.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Albers, H. J., C. Chávez, J. Dresdner, and M. Leiva. 2021. “Prospects for Small-Scale Aquaculture in Chile: User Rights and Locations.” Marine Resource Economics 36 (4): 389–410.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1086/715548</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2021">2021</distDate>
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        </citation>
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