ClimeMarine – Climate change predictions for Marine Spatial Planning
type: Dataset
description: This series is composed of five select physical marine parameters (water salinity and water temperature for surface and near bottom waters and sea ice) for two climate scenarios (RCP 45 and RCP 8.5) and three statistics (minimum, median and maximum) from an ensemble of five downscaled global climate models. The source data for this data series is global climate model outcomes from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Stocker et al 2013). The source data were provided in NetCDF format for each of the downsampled climate models based on the five CMIP5 global climate models: MPI: MPI-ESM-LR, HAD: HadGEM2-ES, ECE: EC-EARTH, GFD: GFDL-ESM2M, IPS: IPSL-CM5A-MR. The data included monthly mean, maximum, minimum and standard deviation calculations and the physical variables provided with the climate scenario models included sea ice cover, water temperature, water salinity, sea level and current strength (as two vectors) as well as a range of derived biogeochemical variables (O2, PO4, NO3, NH4, Secci Depth and Phytoplankton). These global atmospheric climate model data were subsequently downscaled from global to regional scale and incorporated into the high-resolution ocean–sea ice–atmosphere model RCA4–NEMO by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (Gröger et al 2019) thus providing a wide range of marine specific parameters. The Swedish Geological Survey used these data in the form of monthly mean averages to calculate change in multi-annual (30-year) climate averages from the beginning and end of the 21st century for the five select parameters as proxies for climate change pressures. Each dataset uses only source data models based on an assumption of atmospheric climate gas concentrations in line with either the IPCCs representative concentration pathway RCP 4.5 or RCP 8.5. Changes were calculated as the difference between two multiannual (30 year) mean averages; one for a historical …
citation: CreativeWork
  name: Wåhlström, I., Hammar, L., Hume, D., Pålsson, J., Almroth-Rosell, E., Dieterich, C., Arneborg, L., Gröger, M., Mattsson, M., Zillén Snowball, L., Kågesten, G., Törnqvist, O., Breviere, E., Brunnabend, S.-E., & Jonsson, P. R. (2022). Projected climate change impact on a coastal sea—As significant as all current pressures combined. Global Change Biology, 28, 5310– 5319. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16312
conditions of access: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC
conditions of access: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
creative work status: completed
  type: DefinedTerm
  in defined term set: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status
  term code: COMPLETED
creator: Oscar Törnqvist
creator: Lars Arneborg
creator: Duncan Hume
  type: Person
  affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden
  family name: Hume
  given name: Duncan
date modified: 2022-09-29
date published: 2022-09-29
funding: Integration av klimatförändringseffekter i en ekosystembaserad förvaltning och planering av den svenska marina miljön (ClimeMarine)
  type: Grant
  funder: Geological Survey of Sweden
language: English
is part of: https://doi.org/10.5878/rzzw-7j73
keywords: Climate Science
  type: DefinedTerm
  term code: 10501
keywords: Environmental Sciences
  type: DefinedTerm
  term code: 10502
keywords: Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
  type: DefinedTerm
  term code: 10509
keywords: Climatology / Meteorology / Atmosphere
keywords: Oceans
keywords: Environment
keywords: water temperature
keywords: Oceanographic geographical features
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publisher: SMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
size: QuantitativeValue
  unit text: variables
  value: 3
spatial coverage: Baltic Sea
spatial coverage: North Sea
temporal coverage: 1975-01-01/2099-12-31
distribution: data/Ensemble_Maximum_Rasters.zip
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version: 1

PropertyValue
property ID: DOI
value: 10.5878/gwas-0254

principalRegistrationNumber
type: PropertyValue
property ID: https://www.rikstermbanken.se/termposter/1848/diarienummer
value: 2017-01949

PropertyValue
property ID: DOI
value: 10.1111/gcb.16312

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16312

PropertyValue
property ID: ISSN
value: 1354-1013

PropertyValue
property ID: EISSN
value: 1365-2486

Oscar Törnqvist
type: Person
affiliation: Geological Survey of Sweden
family name: Törnqvist
given name: Oscar

Geological Survey of Sweden
type: Organization
department: Marine environment and planning
name: FORMAS

Lars Arneborg
type: Person
affiliation: Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
  type: Organization
  department: Department of Oceanography
family name: Arneborg
given name: Lars

English
type: Language
alternate name: eng

Climatology / Meteorology / Atmosphere
type: DefinedTerm
description: Processes and phenomena of the atmosphere.
term code: climatology-meteorology-atmosphere

Oceans
type: DefinedTerm
description: Features and characteristics of salt water bodies (excluding inland waters).
term code: oceans

Environment
type: DefinedTerm
description: Environmental resources, protection and conservation.
term code: environment

SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
type: DefinedTerm

NUTRIENTS
type: DefinedTerm
description: Inorganic or organic solutes necessary for the nutrition of primary producers.

SALINITY
type: DefinedTerm
description: A measure of the dissolved solids in seawater.

SECCHI DEPTH
type: DefinedTerm

CLIMATE INDICATORS
type: DefinedTerm
description: Climate Indicators are a set of parameters that describe the changing climate without reducing climate change to only temperature. They comprise key information for the most relevant domains of climate change: temperature and energy, atmospheric composition, ocean and water as well as the cryosphere.

ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS
type: DefinedTerm
description: Information about the atmosphere's and ocean's state and health

SEA LEVEL RISE
type: DefinedTerm
description: An increase in the average height of the sea surface over a vertical datum.

water temperature
type: DefinedTerm
description: [EOL] any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of water
term code: 22313

Oceanographic geographical features
type: DefinedTerm
description: Physical conditions of oceans (currents, salinity, wave heights, etc.).
term code: of

SMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
type: Organization