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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Conspiring to Violate Fishing Regulation: The Case of Saiko Fishing in Ghana (Fishermen)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Conspiring to Violate Fishing Regulation: The Case of Saiko Fishing in Ghana (Fishermen)</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2022-114-2-1</IDNo>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Conspiring to Violate Fishing Regulation: The Case of Saiko Fishing in Ghana (Fishermen)</titl>
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        <IDNo agency="SND">2022-114-2-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="School of Research and Graduate Studies, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)">Akpalu, Wisdom</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="School of Research and Graduate Studies, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)">Akpalu, Wisdom</AuthEnty>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-11-16" />
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="efd">Environment for Development</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">Environment for Development (EfD) is a global network of environmental economics research centers solving the world’s most pressing environmental and development challenges. We contribute to effective management of the environment in the Global South through policy-relevant research, capacity development and policy engagement.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Environment for Development (EfD) är ett globalt nätverk av forskningscentra inom miljöekonomi som arbetar med att lösa världens mest angelägna miljö- och utvecklingsutmaningar. Vi bidrar till en effektiv förvaltning av miljön i det globala syd genom policyrelevant forskning, kapacitetsutveckling och policyengagemang.</serInfo>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/p3v5-1c13">Landing page</holdings>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/2b6c5280-edbd-49de-b72e-69593eb45968">CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/fbcfc826-0f8d-42e5-8b89-cd9edc0403d7">NATURAL RESOURCES</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/d0f722af-064d-438c-803d-e496f70c1e7f">FISHING RIGHTS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/d0f722af-064d-438c-803d-e496f70c1e7f">FISKERÄTT</keyword>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Economics">EKONOMI</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment">NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment">NATUR OCH MILJÖ</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment.EnergyAndNaturalResources">Energy and natural resources</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment.EnergyAndNaturalResources">Energi och naturresurser</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Socio-economic studies on fisheries crime in developing countries have focused on resource extractors (fishermen), and neglected fishmongers (typically women) who are passive participants in the illegal fishing activities. Although they do not face the same level of risk and severity of punishment as their male counterparts owing to socio-cultural norms that do not allow women to directly engage in fishing but indirectly support fishing through say provision of finance, social, economic, and psychological factors may determine their decision to support illegality by trading in the illegal catch, and the effect of participation on household welfare. By employing an endogenous treatment effect model, the study investigates the decision to participate in trading in fish caught illegally (i.e., saiko) in Ghana, and the impact of participation on food security and household expenditure. We found that peer pressure and the misperception of catch trends increased the likely of participation, and participants spend less but are more food secured. In addition, fishmongers who are sensitive to changes in incomes over a narrow range of income are less likely to participate, have lower household spending but are more food secure.  Thus, providing adequate and timely information on the state of the fish stocks to fish traders and embarking to social protection programs aimed at improving their food security status may reduce the participation in the saiko trade.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Socio-economic studies on fisheries crime in developing countries have focused on resource extractors (fishermen), and neglected fishmongers (typically women) who are passive participants in the illegal fishing activities. Although they do not face the same level of risk and severity of punishment as their male counterparts owing to socio-cultural norms that do not allow women to directly engage in fishing but indirectly support fishing through say provision of finance, social, economic, and psychological factors may determine their decision to support illegality by trading in the illegal catch, and the effect of participation on household welfare. By employing an endogenous treatment effect model, the study investigates the decision to participate in trading in fish caught illegally (i.e., saiko) in Ghana, and the impact of participation on food security and household expenditure. We found that peer pressure and the misperception of catch trends increased the likely of participation, and participants spend less but are more food secured. In addition, fishmongers who are sensitive to changes in incomes over a narrow range of income are less likely to participate, have lower household spending but are more food secure.  Thus, providing adequate and timely information on the state of the fish stocks to fish traders and embarking to social protection programs aimed at improving their food security status may reduce the participation in the saiko trade.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2020-10-16" event="end">2020-10-16</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GH">Ghana</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="GH">Ghana</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Geographic unit">Geographic unit<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Geographic unit</concept></anlyUnit>
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