Nature's Calendar: Plant's Calendar - phenological observations made by Citizen Scientists
Nature's Calendar (www.naturenskalender.se, in Swedish only) is run by the Swedish National Phenology Network (SWE-NPN), a consortium of Swedish universities, governmental agencies and non-governmental organisations. The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) hosts the network and is part of the Climate program within the environmental monitoring and assessment activity branch of the university. The main task for the Nature's calendar is to collect observations of different spring and autumn signs appearing during the vegetation season. SWE-NPN is connected to the monitoring of the Swedish Environmental Objectives, mainly concerning the objective Reduced Climate Impact, but is also collaborating with networks in Europe (through the Pan-European Phenology database - PEP725) and internationally (through the International Society of Biometeorology). Data about the nature's calendar is collected in two ways, the long-term environmental monitoring through "Calendars", where phenological observations are reported all through the year, and through "Checks", where phenology observations are reported during short-time campaigns, giving a snapshot of the phenological status at a certain time of the year. The long-term environmental monitoring is performed by citizen scientists and professional observers at research stations and like. Three calendars have been launched in the Nature's Calendar; the Plant's Calendar (from 2008), the Bird's Calendar (from 2016) and the Beekeeper's Calendar (between 2015 and 2018). Aims The aim of the Nature's Calendar is to collect phenological data from the first spring sign to the last autumn sign, to be able to offer nation-wide data to everyone interested, to facilitate research, environmental assessments, the evaluation of environmental goals, etc, to be better prepared to meet the effects of climate change. Observations reported to the Nature's Calendar can be compared to similar observations collected for more than 100 years ago (see the Swedish Historical Phenology Dataset in "Related Reseach Data"), to detect evidence of phenological shifts over time that can be connected to climate change. Data from this dataset is used e.g. for the the evaluation of the Swedish Environmental Objectives, by producing the indicators "Growing season" and "Spring signs" (www.slu.se/vaxternasvaxtsasong). In the Plant's Calendar, Citizen Scientist's have reported observations of how - budburst and leaf development (broadleaves) - budburst and shoot elongation (conifers) - flowering - ripening of fruits and berries - seed dispersal - autumn colors - leaf shedding develop during the growing season. The dataset includes one file with observation data (plants_calendar_2008-2024.csv), one file with the species list used by the observers (in total 1252 species, see plants_calendar_specieslist_2008-2024.csv) and one file with the full list of phenological phases and sub-phases that observers can report (in total 38 phases, see plants_calendar_phaselist_2008-2024.csv). Furthermore, three documents are available, one PDF file (metadata_plants_calendar_2008-2024.pdf) with metadata that describes how the above mentioned CSV files are related and how the included parameters should be interpreted, one PDF file (vaxtkalendern_fenologimanual_2021.pdf) which describes the protocol used by those included in the phenology observer programme, i.e. the observations indicated as high quality (in Swedish, only), and one file with the list of nationally protected species according to the Swedish Species Information Centre (lista-nationellt-skyddsklassade-arter-20230612-uppdat-20240425.pdf, in Swedish only). The observation data file includes totally 166 396 observations. The data collection in the "Nature's Calendar - Plant's Calendar" started in 2008, but some observations made at a few locations at earlier dates have also been registered in the database, so this dataset includes a few records already from 1980 and forward. Coordinates of a few observation locations have been made diffuse, to make tracing back to the original location impossible (coordinates are rounded to 1.5 decimals = > 6 km diffusion), concerning protected species, as to the rules for publicly handling of nationally protected species (see https://www.artdatabanken.se/var-verksamhet/fynddata/skyddsklassade-arter/).
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences
The Faculty of Forest Sciences at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences has financed the Swedish National Phenology Network, inclusive this data collection, which is part of the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment program "Climate".
Flora and/or fauna in natural environment.
The science that treats the periodic biological phenomena with relation to\nclimate, especially seasonal changes.\nPhenological events are stages of plant growth. From a climatological\nviewpoint, these phenomena serve as bases for the interpretation of progress inlocal seasons and the climatic zones, and are considered to integrate the\neffects of a number of bioclimatic factors on rate of plant development.\nPhenology may be considered a branch of the science of bioclimatics, the\nsequence of plant or crop development stages through its life cycle. Growth\nstages may be defined by stage of physiological development such as\ngermination, first true leaf, flowering, maturity, etc., and/or by physical\nstage such as planting, emergence, harvest, etc.
Geographical distribution of occurrence of animal and plant species aggregated by grid, region, administrative unit or other analytical unit.