<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Tillgång till djurhälsotjänster och läkemedel samt praktik och kunskap relaterad till antimikrobiell resistens bland vietnamesiska kycklingproducenter</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Access to animal health services and drugs, and practices and knowledge related to antimicrobial resistance, among Vietnamese chicken farmers</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2023-232-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="slu.se">SLU.kv.2023.4.4.IÄ-4</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Tillgång till djurhälsotjänster och läkemedel samt praktik och kunskap relaterad till antimikrobiell resistens bland vietnamesiska kycklingproducenter</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Access to animal health services and drugs, and practices and knowledge related to antimicrobial resistance, among Vietnamese chicken farmers</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2023-232-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="slu.se">SLU.kv.2023.4.4.IÄ-4</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.3389/fvets.2024.1319933</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Nohrborg, Sandra</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Nohrborg, Sandra</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Magnusson, Ulf</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Magnusson, Ulf</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning">2018-01093_3</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="FORMAS, Forskningsrådet för Miljö, Areella Näringar och Samhällsbyggande">2018-01093_3</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2024-03-28" />
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2024-03-28" />
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15582">antimicrobial drugs</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15582">antimikrobiella läkemedel</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5632">public health medicine</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5632">folkhälsovetenskap</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p29640">antibiotic resistance</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p29640">antibiotikaresistens</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8770">poultry farming</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8770">fjäderfäskötsel (arbete)</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment.PlantsAndAnimals">Plants and animals</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment.PlantsAndAnimals">Växter och djur</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.PublicHealth">Public health</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.PublicHealth">Folkhälsa</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Antibiotic use in livestock production is extensive globally, and it is generally accepted that antibiotic use is closely linked to the development of antimicrobial resistance. 
To increase the understanding of what drives antibiotic use on farm level within small- and medium-scale chicken farming in Vietnam, a survey-based study was performed among 305 chicken farmers in Thai Nguyen province in northern Vietnam. 

The questionnaire contained 102 questions concerning several aspects. Access to animal health services and veterinary drugs was investigated, as well as farmers' routines and practices related to antibiotic use and disease prevention. The farmers' knowledge about antibiotics and resistance development and spread was also evaluated. 

The dataset consists of 306 rows and 187 columns. Variable names and answers are coded and explanations can be found in a separate file, "Chicken farm KAP_Vietnam_2023_explanations". The questionnaire can be found in the file "Chicken farm KAP_Vietnam_2023_questionnaire".</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Antibiotikaanvändning inom djurproduktionen är omfattande globalt och det är allmänt vedertaget att antibiotikaanvändning och resistensutveckling är tätt sammankopplade. För att få en ökad förståelse kring vad som driver antibiotikaanvändning på gårdsnivå inom små- och medelskalig kycklingproduktion i Vietnam genomfördes en enkätbaserad studie bland 305 kycklingbönder i Thai Nguyen-provinsen i norra Vietnam.

Enkäten innehöll 102 frågor inom ett antal olika områden. Tillgång till djurhälsotjänster och veterinära läkemedel undersöktes, samt böndernas rutiner när det kommer till antibiotikaanvändning och smittskydd. Även deras kunskapsnivå gällande antibioitika och resistensutveckling/-spridning utvärderades.

Datasetet innehåller 306 rader och 187 kolumner. Variabelnamn i datasetet är förkortade och svarsalternativen kodade, en kodnyckel för svarsalternativen finns tillgänglig i en separat fil, "Chicken farm KAP_Vietnam_2023_explanations". Frågeformuläret finns i "Chicken farm KAP_Vietnam_2023_questionnaire".</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-11-25" event="start">2021-11-25</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2022-01-20" event="end">2022-01-20</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="VN">Viet Nam</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="VN">Vietnam</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Household">Household<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Household</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Hushåll">Hushåll<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Hushåll</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Individ">Individ<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Individ</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">Small- and medium-scale poultry farmers i Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Små- och medelskaliga kycklingproducenter i Thai Nguyen-provinsen, Vietnam</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Cross-section</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tvärsnitt<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tvärsnitt</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">A sample size of 300 farms in total was considered sufficient for the purpose of the study, and was distributed evenly between the two farm-size categories. To select farms to be included, lists of all small- and medium-scale chicken-raising households, were collected from the sub-Department of Animal Health (sub-DAH) in each district. To avoid an over- or under-representation of a district, the numbers of farms to be included were stratified according to the proportion of farms in each farm size category in each district. 

Two sampling frames, one for each farm-size category, were created from the obtained lists of chicken-raising households for each district. For logistic reasons, villages with less than five households were removed from the sampling frames. According to the stratification, households were then randomly selected via an online randomization tool (randomizer.org). If one household needed to be replaced for any reason, a nearby farm that met the requirements was included instead.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">A sample size of 300 farms in total was considered sufficient for the purpose of the study, and was distributed evenly between the two farm-size categories. To select farms to be included, lists of all small- and medium-scale chicken-raising households, were collected from the sub-Department of Animal Health (sub-DAH) in each district. To avoid an over- or under-representation of a district, the numbers of farms to be included were stratified according to the proportion of farms in each farm size category in each district. 

Two sampling frames, one for each farm-size category, were created from the obtained lists of chicken-raising households for each district. For logistic reasons, villages with less than five households were removed from the sampling frames. According to the stratification, households were then randomly selected via an online randomization tool (randomizer.org). If one household needed to be replaced for any reason, a nearby farm that met the requirements was included instead.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Ett urval på 300 gårdar totalt ansågs tillräckligt för studiens syfte, och distribuerades jämnt mellan två kategorier av gårdsstorlekar (småskaliga och medelskaliga, med 20-49 respektive 100-499 kycklingar).
Listor på hushåll som höll kycklingar i ovanstående omfattning samlades in från de lokala myndigheterna i Thai Nguyen-provinsen (sub-Department of Animal Health (sub-DAH)). För att undvika en över- eller underrepresentation av ett distrikt, stratifierades urvalet baserat på proportionen av gårdar inom varje storlekskategori per distrikt. 

Två urvalsramar per distrikt, en för varje storlekskategori, skapades från de erhållna listorna. Av logistiska skäl togs byar med färre än fem hushåll totalt bort från urvalsramarna. Det stratifierade urvalet gjordes sedan med ett web-baserat randomiseringsverktyg (randomizer.org). Om ett hushåll av någon anledning behövde ersättas, valdes en gård så nära ursprungsgården som möjligt som uppfyllde kriterierna.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Ett urval på 300 gårdar totalt ansågs tillräckligt för studiens syfte, och distribuerades jämnt mellan två kategorier av gårdsstorlekar (småskaliga och medelskaliga, med 20-49 respektive 100-499 kycklingar).
Listor på hushåll som höll kycklingar i ovanstående omfattning samlades in från de lokala myndigheterna i Thai Nguyen-provinsen (sub-Department of Animal Health (sub-DAH)). För att undvika en över- eller underrepresentation av ett distrikt, stratifierades urvalet baserat på proportionen av gårdar inom varje storlekskategori per distrikt. 

Två urvalsramar per distrikt, en för varje storlekskategori, skapades från de erhållna listorna. Av logistiska skäl togs byar med färre än fem hushåll totalt bort från urvalsramarna. Det stratifierade urvalet gjordes sedan med ett web-baserat randomiseringsverktyg (randomizer.org). Om ett hushåll av någon anledning behövde ersättas, valdes en gård så nära ursprungsgården som möjligt som uppfyllde kriterierna.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Mixed probability and non-probability<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Mixed probability and non-probability</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Blandat sannolikhets- och icke-sannolikhetsurval<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Blandat sannolikhets- och icke-sannolikhetsurval</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Datainsamlingen skedde ansikte mot ansikte via ett strukturerat frågeformulär.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Datainsamlingen skedde ansikte mot ansikte via ett strukturerat frågeformulär.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Interview<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Interview</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Intervju<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Intervju</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Nohrborg S, Nguyen-Thi T, Xuan HN, Lindahl J, Boqvist S, Järhult JD and Magnusson U (2024) Understanding Vietnamese chicken farmers’ knowledge and practices related to antimicrobial resistance using an item response theory approach. Front. Vet. Sci. 11:1319933</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Nohrborg S, Nguyen-Thi T, Xuan HN, Lindahl J, Boqvist S, Järhult JD and Magnusson U (2024) Understanding Vietnamese chicken farmers’ knowledge and practices related to antimicrobial resistance using an item response theory approach. Front. Vet. Sci. 11:1319933</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.3389/fvets.2024.1319933</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024">2024</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
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