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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Household Appliance Ownership and Electricity Consumption in Ghana</titl>
        <altTitl>Household Electricity Consumption Inefficiency and Poverty: Evidence from Ghana</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Household Appliance Ownership and Electricity Consumption in Ghana</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2023-283-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="gu.se">MS-956</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/pkjc-fc59</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/pkjc-fc59">Landing page</holdings>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Household Appliance Ownership and Electricity Consumption in Ghana</titl>
        <altTitl>Household Electricity Consumption Inefficiency and Poverty: Evidence from Ghana</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Household Appliance Ownership and Electricity Consumption in Ghana</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2023-283-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="gu.se">MS-956</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/pkjc-fc59</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Economics, University of Ghana">Twerefou, Daniel Kwabena</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Department of Economics, University of Ghana">Twerefou, Daniel Kwabena</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency">MS-956</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency">MS-956</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2025-01-15" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="efd">Environment for Development</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">Environment for Development (EfD) is a global network of environmental economics research centers solving the world’s most pressing environmental and development challenges. We contribute to effective management of the environment in the Global South through policy-relevant research, capacity development and policy engagement.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Environment for Development (EfD) är ett globalt nätverk av forskningscentra inom miljöekonomi som arbetar med att lösa världens mest angelägna miljö- och utvecklingsutmaningar. Vi bidrar till en effektiv förvaltning av miljön i det globala syd genom policyrelevant forskning, kapacitetsutveckling och policyengagemang.</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2025-01-15" />
      </verStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/pkjc-fc59">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/98597d33-144e-4714-9b09-eed9659c6af9">ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/98597d33-144e-4714-9b09-eed9659c6af9">ELFÖRBRUKNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/4ae8f7d8-3ff9-4258-9dc8-7cf9c345dd6f">HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/4ae8f7d8-3ff9-4258-9dc8-7cf9c345dd6f">HUSHÅLLSFÖRESTÅNDARE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0c471905-f3f5-4fd6-8404-e04cbad4efb2">ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0c471905-f3f5-4fd6-8404-e04cbad4efb2">ELEKTRISK UTRUSTNING</keyword>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The data contains information on household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. The data was collected at the household level, hence, respondents are representatives of each household. It also provides information on electrical appliances owned by each household and their characteristics. Additionally, the data contains information on the monthly amount households pay for electricity and the kilowatts of electricity they consume in a month. The data also provides information on households' knowledge of the impact of electricity consumption on climate change and on the environment. Additionally, it provides information on conditions under which households will be willing to contribute towards climate change mitigation by promoting electricity consumption efficiency.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">The data contains information on household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. The data was collected at the household level, hence, respondents are representatives of each household. It also provides information on electrical appliances owned by each household and their characteristics. Additionally, the data contains information on the monthly amount households pay for electricity and the kilowatts of electricity they consume in a month. The data also provides information on households' knowledge of the impact of electricity consumption on climate change and on the environment. Additionally, it provides information on conditions under which households will be willing to contribute towards climate change mitigation by promoting electricity consumption efficiency.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2022-04-16" event="start">2022-04-16</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2022-05-12" event="end">2022-05-12</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GH">Ghana</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="GH">Ghana</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Housing unit">Housing unit<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Housing unit</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Bostadsenhet">Bostadsenhet<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Bostadsenhet</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">The data was collected at the household level, and respondents are representatives of households.</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">The data was collected at the household level, and respondents are representatives of households.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
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    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Cross-section</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tvärsnitt<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tvärsnitt</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The data contains a survey undertaken in three regions of Ghana: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions to represent the Coastal, Forest and Savannah Zones respectively. We adopt a sampling design by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) used for the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS). Based on the design, the GSS has listed rural and urban Enumeration Areas (EAs) in all the regions. We proportionally allocate the EAs to the regions sampled based on rural-urban stratification. Systematically, 20 households were selected from each EA following the ordered sampling frame. Consequently, 28, 19 and 8 urban EAs were interviewed in the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively while the figures for the rural areas were 3,  12 and 11 for the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively.  Households in the EAs were located with the help of the household listing undertaken by the GSS containing the names, addresses and Global Positioning System location of all households within the EAs. We submitted all the data collection instruments and protocols for approval by the University of Ghana Ethics Committee for Humanities before going to the field<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">The data contains a survey undertaken in three regions of Ghana: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions to represent the Coastal, Forest and Savannah Zones respectively. We adopt a sampling design by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) used for the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS). Based on the design, the GSS has listed rural and urban Enumeration Areas (EAs) in all the regions. We proportionally allocate the EAs to the regions sampled based on rural-urban stratification. Systematically, 20 households were selected from each EA following the ordered sampling frame. Consequently, 28, 19 and 8 urban EAs were interviewed in the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively while the figures for the rural areas were 3,  12 and 11 for the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively.  Households in the EAs were located with the help of the household listing undertaken by the GSS containing the names, addresses and Global Positioning System location of all households within the EAs. We submitted all the data collection instruments and protocols for approval by the University of Ghana Ethics Committee for Humanities before going to the field</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">The data contains a survey undertaken in three regions of Ghana: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions to represent the Coastal, Forest and Savannah Zones respectively. We adopt a sampling design by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) used for the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS). Based on the design, the GSS has listed rural and urban Enumeration Areas (EAs) in all the regions. We proportionally allocate the EAs to the regions sampled based on rural-urban stratification. Systematically, 20 households were selected from each EA following the ordered sampling frame. Consequently, 28, 19 and 8 urban EAs were interviewed in the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively while the figures for the rural areas were 3,  12 and 11 for the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively.  Households in the EAs were located with the help of the household listing undertaken by the GSS containing the names, addresses and Global Positioning System location of all households within the EAs. We submitted all the data collection instruments and protocols for approval by the University of Ghana Ethics Committee for Humanities before going to the field<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">The data contains a survey undertaken in three regions of Ghana: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions to represent the Coastal, Forest and Savannah Zones respectively. We adopt a sampling design by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) used for the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS). Based on the design, the GSS has listed rural and urban Enumeration Areas (EAs) in all the regions. We proportionally allocate the EAs to the regions sampled based on rural-urban stratification. Systematically, 20 households were selected from each EA following the ordered sampling frame. Consequently, 28, 19 and 8 urban EAs were interviewed in the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively while the figures for the rural areas were 3,  12 and 11 for the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern regions respectively.  Households in the EAs were located with the help of the household listing undertaken by the GSS containing the names, addresses and Global Positioning System location of all households within the EAs. We submitted all the data collection instruments and protocols for approval by the University of Ghana Ethics Committee for Humanities before going to the field</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Probability<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Probability</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Sannolikhetsurval<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Sannolikhetsurval</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">The questionnaire instrument was coded in Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI) and enumerators visited each household to conduct the interview. After each day's activity, the overseer goes through the reported data to identify any errors. If errors are detected, the enumerator re-visits the household the next day to collect the appropriate data.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">The questionnaire instrument was coded in Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI) and enumerators visited each household to conduct the interview. After each day's activity, the overseer goes through the reported data to identify any errors. If errors are detected, the enumerator re-visits the household the next day to collect the appropriate data.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">The questionnaire instrument was coded in Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI) and enumerators visited each household to conduct the interview. After each day's activity, the overseer goes through the reported data to identify any errors. If errors are detected, the enumerator re-visits the household the next day to collect the appropriate data.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">The questionnaire instrument was coded in Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI) and enumerators visited each household to conduct the interview. After each day's activity, the overseer goes through the reported data to identify any errors. If errors are detected, the enumerator re-visits the household the next day to collect the appropriate data.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Interview<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Interview</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Intervju<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Intervju</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
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