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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Patienters upplevelser av andnöd inom ambulanssjukvården</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Patients' experiences of breathlessness - from an ambulance care perspective</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-149-1</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Patienters upplevelser av andnöd inom ambulanssjukvården</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Patients' experiences of breathlessness - from an ambulance care perspective</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-149-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:DiVA.org:hb-28385</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1111/scs.13108</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-28385</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:DiVA.org:hb-27589</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-27589</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:DiVA.org:hb-28000</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1002/nop2.1247</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-28000</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="University of Borås">Kauppi, Wivica</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Högskolan i Borås">Kauppi, Wivica</AuthEnty>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2024-09-16" />
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    </citation>
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      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004417">Dyspnea</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004417">Andnöd</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000552">Ambulances</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000552">Ambulanser</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004632">Emergency Medical Services</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004632">Akutsjukvård</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.HealthCareServicesAndPolicies">Health care services and policies</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.HealthCareServicesAndPolicies">Hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster och -politik</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">General health and well-being</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">Allmän hälsa och välbefinnande</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.SignsAndSymptomsPathologicalConditions">Signs and symptoms; pathological conditions</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.SignsAndSymptomsPathologicalConditions">Tecken och symtom; patologiska tillstånd</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Individual lifeworld interviews involving 14 participants (12 women and 2 men). Inclusion criteria: being at least 18 years old, not suffering from any form of memory impairment from the time of care, experiencing severe breathlessness prompting ambulance care, and speaking fluent Swedish.

This phenomenological study is based on the Reflective Lifeworld Research (RLR) approach, as described by Dahlberg, Dahlberg, and Nyström (2008). The aim of the RLR approach is to describe meanings according to the phenomenon studied. A lifeworld interview is phenomenon-oriented, which means that the focus is on the meanings of lived experiences.  In line with the RLR approach, the interviews were initiated by inviting the participants to talk about their experience of the phenomenon. The interviews started with the question: “The day when you or another person next to you contacted the ambulance, can you describe how it felt to experience breathlessness?” Thereafter, follow-up questions further explored the phenomenon, such as “What do you mean by … ”, “Can you describe it more?” and “How did you feel in that situation?. The interviews lasted between 15 and 50 minutes (median 30 min.). 

Reference: Dahlberg, K., Dahlberg, H., &amp; Nyström, M. (2008). Reflective lifeworld research. (2 ed.). Lund: Studentlitterature.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Individuella livsvärldsintervjuer baserade på 14 deltagare (12 kvinnor och 2 män). Urvalets inklulsionskriterier var: minst 18 år, inte lida av någon form av minnessvikt från vårdtillfället, upplevt svår andnöd som föranlett vård av ambulanssjukvården, och tala god svenska. 

Denna fenomenologiska studie är baserad på den Reflekterande livsvärldsforskningsansatsen (RLR), som beskrivs av Dahlberg, Dahlberg och Nyström (2008). Syftet med RLR-ansatsen är att beskriva betydelser utifrån det fenomen som studeras. En livsvärldsintervju är fenomenorienterad, vilket innebär att fokus ligger på betydelserna av levda erfarenheter. I enlighet med RLR-ansatsen inleddes intervjuerna med att deltagarna bjöds in att tala om sina upplevelser av fenomenet. Intervjuerna började med frågan: "Den dag då du eller någon annan bredvid dig kontaktade ambulansen, kan du beskriva hur det kändes att uppleva andnöd?" Därefter följde uppföljningsfrågor för att ytterligare utforska fenomenet, såsom "Vad menar du med …", "Kan du beskriva det mer?" och "Hur kände du dig i den situationen?". Intervjuerna varade mellan 15 och 50 minuter (median 30 min). 

Referens: Dahlberg, K., Dahlberg, H., &amp; Nyström, M. (2008). Reflekterande livsvärldsforskning. (2 uppl.). Lund: Studentlitteratur.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
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        <universe xml:lang="en">Patients who have experienced severe breathlessness prompting the need for ambulance care</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Patienter som upplevt svår andnöd som föranlett behov av ambulanssjukvård</universe>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Individual interviews conducted between January- October 2020. Inclusion criteria: being at least 18 years old, not suffering from any form of memory impairment from the time of care, experiencing severe breathlessness prompting ambulance care, and speaking fluent Swedish.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Individual interviews conducted between January- October 2020. Inclusion criteria: being at least 18 years old, not suffering from any form of memory impairment from the time of care, experiencing severe breathlessness prompting ambulance care, and speaking fluent Swedish.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Individuella intervjuer utförda mellan januari- oktober 2020. Urvalets inklulsionskriterier var: minst 18 år, inte lida av någon form av minnessvikt från vårdtillfället, upplevt svår andnöd som föranlett vård av ambulanssjukvården, och tala god svenska.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Individuella intervjuer utförda mellan januari- oktober 2020. Urvalets inklulsionskriterier var: minst 18 år, inte lida av någon form av minnessvikt från vårdtillfället, upplevt svår andnöd som föranlett vård av ambulanssjukvården, och tala god svenska.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Other<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Other</concept></sampProc>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Kauppi, W., Axelsson, C., Herlitz, J., Jiménez‐Herrera, M., &amp; Palmér, L. (n.d.). Lived experiences of being cared for by ambulance clinicians when experiencing breathlessness—A phenomenological study. In Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.13108</titl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Kauppi, W. (2022). Kampen mot det okontrollerbara vid existensens gräns : Patienten med andnöd i behov av ambulanssjukvård. https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-27589</parTitl>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Kauppi, W., Axelsson, C., Herlitz, J., Jiménez-Herrera, M. F., &amp; Palmér, L. (n.d.). Patients’ lived experiences of breathlessness prior to prehospital care – A phenomenological study. In Nursing Open (Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 2179–2189). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1247</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Kauppi, W., Axelsson, C., Herlitz, J., Jiménez-Herrera, M. F., &amp; Palmér, L. (n.d.). Patients’ lived experiences of breathlessness prior to prehospital care – A phenomenological study. In Nursing Open (Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 2179–2189). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1247</parTitl>
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