<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5">
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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Datasets covering comparison of tablets versus paper-based tests for young children</titl>
        <altTitl>Datasets accompanying the article "Tablets instead of paper-based tests for young children?"</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Datasets covering comparison of tablets versus paper-based tests for young children</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-186-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.57804/3qbb-0a36</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
      </prodStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.57804/3qbb-0a36">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Datasets covering comparison of tablets versus paper-based tests for young children</titl>
        <altTitl>Datasets accompanying the article "Tablets instead of paper-based tests for young children?"</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Datasets covering comparison of tablets versus paper-based tests for young children</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-186-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.57804/3qbb-0a36</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Uppsala University">Hassler Hallstedt, Martin</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Uppsala universitet">Hassler Hallstedt, Martin</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt />
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2016-09-27" />
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        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2016-09-27" />
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.57804/3qbb-0a36">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11617">young people</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11617">ungdomar</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8131">school children</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8131">elever</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2124">psychological development</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2124">psykisk utveckling</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p28380">mathematical problems</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p28380">matematiska problem</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23001">mathematical thinking</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23001">matematiskt tänkande</keyword>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Tablets can be used to facilitate systematic testing of academic skills. Yet, when using validated paper tests on tablet, comparability between the mediums must be established. In this dataset, comparability between a tablet and a paper version of a basic math skills test (HRT: Heidelberger Rechen Test 1–4) was investigated. 

Four of the five samples included in the current study covered a broad spectrum of schools regarding student achievement in mathematics, proportion of non-native students, parental educational levels, and diversity of ethnic background. The fifth sample, the intervention sample in the Apps-project, presented with similar characterstics except on mathematical achievement where they showed lower results.

To examine the test-retest reliability of the tablet versions of HRT and the Math Battery several samples were tested twice on each measure in various contexts. To test the correlation between the paper and tablet version between HRT, the participants were tested on both paper and tablet versions of HRT using a counterbalanced design to avoid potential order effects. This sample is referred to as the Different formats sample. Finally, norms were collected for HRT, the Math Battery and the mathematical word problem-solving measure. This sample (called the Normative sample) was also use to investigate the correlation, or convergent validity, between HRT and Math Battery (third hypothesis).

See article "Tablets instead of paper-based tests for young children? Comparability between paper and tablet versions of the mathematical Heidelberger Rechen Test 1-4" by Hassler Hallstedt (2018) for further information.

The dataset was originally published in DiVA and moved to SND in 2024.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Se engelsk version av denna katalogpost för beskrivning av data.

Datasetet har ursprungligen publicerats i DiVA och flyttades över till SND 2024.</abstract>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
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