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        <titl xml:lang="sv">STAGE - Study of Twin Adults: Genes and Environment</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">STAGE - Study of Twin Adults: Genes and Environment</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-475-1</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">STAGE - Study of Twin Adults: Genes and Environment</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">STAGE - Study of Twin Adults: Genes and Environment</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-475-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:swepub.ki.se:561430</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1080/14622200802443551</IDNo>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1375/twin.9.6.875</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:swepub.ki.se:533488</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-54531</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1017/thg.2012.104</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of medical epidemiology and biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet">Magnusson, Patrik</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för medicinsk epidemiologi och biostatistik, Karolinska Institutet">Magnusson, Patrik</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Karolinska Institutet">Pedersen, Nancy</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Karolinska Institutet">Pedersen, Nancy</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="The Swedish Research Council">2017-00641, 2021-00180</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Vetenskapsrådet">2017-00641, 2021-00180</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2025-08-11" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="str">The Swedish Twin Registry</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The Swedish Twin Registry collects, holds and distributes data about twins, for research projects with ethical permission.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Svenska tvillingregistret samlar, håller och delar data om tvillingar till etikprövade forskningsprojekt</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2025-08-11" />
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      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004778">Environment and Public Health</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004778">Miljö och folkhälsa</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010641">Phenotype</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010641">Fenotyp</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005823">Genetics</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005823">Genetik</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006262">Health</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006262">Hälsa</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004777">Environment</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004777">Miljö</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D038522">Twinning, Monozygotic</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D038522">Monozygotisk tvillingbildning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000080534">Twinning, Dizygotic</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000080534">Dizygotisk tvillingbildning</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health">HEALTH</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health">HÄLSA</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Between 2004 and 2006, the Swedish Twin Registry (STR) conducted a nationwide data collection targeting twins born in Sweden between 1959 and 1985. The purpose was to study the most common complex diseases and to measure exposures relevant during young adulthood and midlife. This was the first study within STR to use a web-based questionnaire as the primary method of data collection.

The target population included both monozygotic and dizygotic twins, of both same-sex and opposite-sex pairs, provided that both twins had survived at least the first year of life. Approximately 43,000 individuals were contacted.

Participants were invited to complete a web-based survey that included questions on, among other topics, common health problems, lifestyle habits, and environmental exposures, with a particular focus on tobacco use and smoking cessation behaviors. As a complement, participants were also offered the opportunity to complete the survey via telephone interview conducted by a trained interviewer.

The overall response rate was approximately 60 percent, corresponding to just over 25,000 study participants.


The following question areas are included:

ADHD 
Alcohol
Allergy and eczema
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Burnout
CESD - Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
Chronic fatigue
Coffee and tea
Depression
Eating disorders
Education and occupation
Epilepsy
EPQ - Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
GWAS - Genotype data 
Headache
IBS - irritable bowel syndrome
Illicit drugs
Impulsivity
Incontinence/Interstitial cystitis
Leadership
Medical history
Menstrual and reproductive history
Nutrition
OCD
Pain
Perfectionism
Performance
Personality disorder
Physical activity
Reflux
Sexual risk behavior
Sleep patterns
Smoking and snuffing
Stressful trauma
TCI - Self-directedness
Tics
Tourette's Syndrome</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Mellan 2004 och 2006 genomförde Svenska Tvillingregistret (STR) en nationell datainsamling riktad till tvillingar födda i Sverige mellan 1959 och 1985. Syftet var att studera de vanligaste komplexa sjukdomarna samt att mäta exponeringar som är relevanta under ung vuxenålder och medelålder. Detta var den första studien inom STR där en webbaserad enkät användes som huvudsaklig datainsamlingsmetod.

Målpopulationen omfattade både enäggs- och tvåäggstvillingar, oavsett könskombination, under förutsättning att båda syskonen överlevt minst det första levnadsåret. Totalt kontaktades cirka 43 000 individer. 

Deltagarna inbjöds att besvara en webbenkät som inkluderade frågor om bland annat vanliga hälsoproblem, levnadsvanor och miljöexponeringar, med särskilt fokus på tobaksbruk och rökavvänjningsbeteenden. Som komplement erbjöds även möjlighet att genomföra enkäten via telefonintervju med utbildad intervjuare.
Den totala svarsfrekvensen uppgick till cirka 60 procent, motsvarande drygt 25 000 studiedeltagare.


Följande frågeområden ingår:

ADHD
Alkohol
Allergi och eksem
Artrit
Astma
CESD - Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
Depression
Epilepsi
EPQ - Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
Fysisk aktivitet
GWAS - Genotypdata
Huvudvärk
IBS - irriterad tarm
Droger
Impulsivitet
Inkontinens/interstitiell cystit
Kaffe och te
Kronisk trötthet
Ledarskap
Medicinsk historia
Menstruations- och reproduktionshistoria
Näring
OCD (tvångssyndrom)
Perfektionism
Prestation
Personlighetsstörning
Reflux
Rökning och snusning
Sexuellt riskbeteende
Smärta
Stressande trauma
Sömnmönster
TCI - Självstyrning
Tics
Tourettes syndrom 
Utbildning och yrke
Utbrändhet
Ångest
Ätstörningar</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2004-11" event="start">2004-11</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2006-05" event="end">2006-05</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
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        <universe xml:lang="en">Monozygotic and dizygotic twins born in Sweden between 1958 and 1985, both same-sex and opposite-sex.</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Enäggs- och tvåäggstvillingar födda i Sverige mellan 1958 och 1985, både sam- och olikkönade.</universe>
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        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
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      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Longitudinal</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Longitudinell<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Longitudinell</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Longitudinell: Kohort/Händelsebaserad<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Longitudinell: Kohort/Händelsebaserad</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The sample included all twins born in Sweden between 1959 and 1985, based on birth records (born 1959-1972, BIRTH) and the Medical Birth Register (born 1973-1985). Twins who had declined to be contacted or participate in the Swedish Twin Registry, had protected identities, emigrated, or passed away were excluded. Both entire twin pairs and individual twins were asked to participate.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">The sample included all twins born in Sweden between 1959 and 1985, based on birth records (born 1959-1972, BIRTH) and the Medical Birth Register (born 1973-1985). Twins who had declined to be contacted or participate in the Swedish Twin Registry, had protected identities, emigrated, or passed away were excluded. Both entire twin pairs and individual twins were asked to participate.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Urvalet omfattade alla tvillingar födda i Sverige mellan 1959 och 1985, baserat på födelsejournaler (födda 1959-1972, BIRTH) och Medicinska födelseregistret (födda 1973-1985). Tvillingar som hade tackat nej till att kontaktas eller delta i Svenska Tvillingregistret, hade skyddad identitet, utvandrat eller avlidit exkluderades. Både hela tvillingpar och enskilda tvillingar tillfrågades om deltagande.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Urvalet omfattade alla tvillingar födda i Sverige mellan 1959 och 1985, baserat på födelsejournaler (födda 1959-1972, BIRTH) och Medicinska födelseregistret (födda 1973-1985). Tvillingar som hade tackat nej till att kontaktas eller delta i Svenska Tvillingregistret, hade skyddad identitet, utvandrat eller avlidit exkluderades. Både hela tvillingpar och enskilda tvillingar tillfrågades om deltagande.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Total universe/Complete enumeration<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Total universe/Complete enumeration</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Hela populationen/total räkning<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Hela populationen/total räkning</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Web-based survey<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Web-based survey</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Webbenkät<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Webbenkät</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Self-administered questionnaire</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Självadministrerat frågeformulär<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Självadministrerat frågeformulär</concept></collMode>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Furberg, H., Lichtenstein, P., Pedersen, N., Thornton, L., Bulik, C., Lerman, C., &amp; Sullivan, P. (2008). The STAGE cohort: A prospective study of tobacco use among Swedish twins. In NICOTINE &amp; TOBACCO RESEARCH (Vol. 10, Issue 12, pp. 1727–1735). https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802443551</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Furberg, H., Lichtenstein, P., Pedersen, N., Thornton, L., Bulik, C., Lerman, C., &amp; Sullivan, P. (2008). The STAGE cohort: A prospective study of tobacco use among Swedish twins. In NICOTINE &amp; TOBACCO RESEARCH (Vol. 10, Issue 12, pp. 1727–1735). https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802443551</parTitl>
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