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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Automatisk detektion av diken och vattendrag från digitala höjdmodeller med hjälp av djupinlärning</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Automatic Detection of Ditches and Natural Streams from Digital Elevation Models Using Deep Learning</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-57-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="slu.se">SLU.seksko.2024.4.4.IÄ-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/jrex-z325</IDNo>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Automatisk detektion av diken och vattendrag från digitala höjdmodeller med hjälp av djupinlärning</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Automatic Detection of Ditches and Natural Streams from Digital Elevation Models Using Deep Learning</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2024-57-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="slu.se">SLU.seksko.2024.4.4.IÄ-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/jrex-z325</IDNo>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1007/s13280-022-01770-8</IDNo>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1061/jidedh.ireng-9796</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-201888</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">dos Santos Toledo Busarello, Mariana</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för skogens ekologi and skötsel, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">dos Santos Toledo Busarello, Mariana</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Lidberg, William</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för skogens ekologi and skötsel, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Lidberg, William</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Ågren, Anneli</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för skogens ekologi and skötsel, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Ågren, Anneli</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Computing, Jönköping University">Westphal, Florian</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Avdelningen för datavetenskap, Högskolan i Jönköping">Westphal, Florian</AuthEnty>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2024-03-15" />
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5e3c573f-a787-4afa-80a4-047c2c5d83f2">RIVERS/STREAMS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4b276110-57bc-4ed6-b741-1ec0383fa962">WATER CHANNELS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="EnvThes" vocabURI="http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20292">digital elevation model</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hy">Hydrography</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hy">Hydrografi</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7366">ditches</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7366">diken</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21846">machine learning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21846">maskininlärning</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21546">laserskanning</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/imageryBaseMapsEarthCover">Imagery / Base Maps / Earth Cover</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/imageryBaseMapsEarthCover">Arealtäckande bilder och bakgrundskartor</topcClas>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/elevation">Elevation</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/elevation">Höjddata</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/location">Location</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/location">Positionering</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/inlandWaters">Inland Waters</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/inlandWaters">Sjöar och vattendrag</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">This data contains the digital elevation models and polyline shapefiles with the location of channels from the 12 study areas used in this study. It also has the code to generate the datasets used to train the deep learning models to detect channels, ditches, and streams, and calculate the topographic indices. The code to train the models is also included, along with the models with the highest performance in 0.5 m resolution. The channels were mapped differently based on their type: ditches were manually digitized based on the visual analysis of some topographic indices and orthophotos obtained from the DEM. Streams were mapped by initially detecting all natural channel heads, then tracing the downstream channels, and finally manually editing them based on orthophotos.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Den här datamängden innehåller digitala höjdmodeller och polyline-shapefiler med placeringen av kanaler från de 12 studieområdena som används i denna studie. Den innehåller också koden för att generera datamängderna som används för att träna djupinlärningsmodellerna som används för att kartera kanaler, diken och vattendrag, samt beräkna topografiska index. Koden för att träna modellerna ingår också, tillsammans med modellerna med bäst prestanda i 0,5 meters upplösning. Kanalerna kartlades på olika sätt: diken digitaliserades manuellt baserat på visuell analys av vissa topografiska index och ortofoton som erhållits från en digital höjdmodell. Vattendrag kartlades genom att först upptäcka alla naturliga kanalhuvuden, sedan spåra nedströmskanalerna och slutligen redigera dem manuellt baserat på ortofoton.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
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        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Geospatial</dataKind>
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      <dataColl>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Professionals from the Swedish Forest Agency manually digitized the ditches within the 12 study areas spread across Sweden based on the hillshade and high-pass median filter obtained from the DEM. Historical photos and current ortophotos (resolution ranging from 0.17-0.5 m), the ditches were manually digitized.
Streams were mapped by initially detecting all natural channel heads, then tracing the downstream channels, and finally manually editing them based on ortophotos.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Professionals from the Swedish Forest Agency manually digitized the ditches within the 12 study areas spread across Sweden based on the hillshade and high-pass median filter obtained from the DEM. Historical photos and current ortophotos (resolution ranging from 0.17-0.5 m), the ditches were manually digitized.
Streams were mapped by initially detecting all natural channel heads, then tracing the downstream channels, and finally manually editing them based on ortophotos.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Computer-based observation<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Computer-based observation</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Datorbaserad observation<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Datorbaserad observation</concept></collMode>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Paul, S. S., Maher Hasselquist, E., Jarefjäll, A., &amp; Ågren, A. (2023). Virtual landscape-scale restoration of altered channels helps us understand the extent of impacts to guide future ecosystem management. In Ambio (Vol. 52, Issue 1, pp. 182–194). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01770-8</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Paul, S. S., Maher Hasselquist, E., Jarefjäll, A., &amp; Ågren, A. (2023). Virtual landscape-scale restoration of altered channels helps us understand the extent of impacts to guide future ecosystem management. In Ambio (Vol. 52, Issue 1, pp. 182–194). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01770-8</parTitl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Lidberg, W., Paul, S. S., Westphal, F., Richter, K.-F., Lavesson, N., Melniks, R., Ivanovs, J., Ciesielski, M., Leinonen, A., &amp; Ågren, A. M. (2023). Mapping drainage ditches in forested landscapes using deep learning and aerial laser scanning. In Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering (No. 04022051; Vol. 149, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1061/jidedh.ireng-9796</parTitl>
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