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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Data för "Signals from the Field: A Survey of Digital Practices and Needs in Sweden"</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Data for "Signals from the Field: A Survey of Digital Practices and Needs in Sweden"</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-117-1</IDNo>
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    <citation>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Data för "Signals from the Field: A Survey of Digital Practices and Needs in Sweden"</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Data for "Signals from the Field: A Survey of Digital Practices and Needs in Sweden"</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-117-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/ps11-z382</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Cultural Sciences, Linnaeus University">Kuhlin, Julia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, Linnéuniversitetet">Kuhlin, Julia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Cultural Sciences, Linnaeus University">Ihrmark, Daniel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, Linnéuniversitetet">Ihrmark, Daniel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Cultural Sciences, Linnaeus University">Golub, Koraljka</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, Linnéuniversitetet">Golub, Koraljka</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Cultural Sciences, Linnaeus University">Kamal, Ahmad M.</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, Linnéuniversitetet">Kamal, Ahmad M.</AuthEnty>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/ps11-z382">Landing page</holdings>
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      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p415">research methods</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p415">forskningsmetoder</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8475">cultural heritage</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8475">kulturarv</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4523">researchers</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4523">forskare</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p17539">infrastructures</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p17539">infrastruktur</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p39598">digital competence</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p39598">digital kompetens</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Education.LifelongContinuingEducation">Life-long/continuing education</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Education.LifelongContinuingEducation">Livslångt lärande/vidareutbildning</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=LabourAndEmployment.EmployeeTraining">Employee training</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=LabourAndEmployment.EmployeeTraining">Vidareutbildning inom arbetet</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The dataset consists of responses to close-ended questions from a national survey on digital needs and practices among researchers in the humanities and related fields, as well as cultural heritage professionals in Sweden. The close-ended questions include both yes/no questions and multiple-choice questions. The data were collected between May and September 2025 through an online survey using Microsoft Forms. The questionnaire is included as part of the dataset.

A total of 208 responses were collected, of which 204 respondents consented to share their answers to the close-ended questions as part of an open access dataset. Responses from the four individuals who did not provide consent have been removed. Answers to open-ended questions are not included in the dataset.

The survey was conducted as part of the work of Huminfra and DARIAH-SE.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Datasetet består av svar på de slutna frågorna från en nationell enkät om digitala behov och praktiker bland forskare inom humaniora och närliggande fält, samt yrkesverksamma inom kulturarvssektorn i Sverige. De slutna frågorna omfattade både ja/nej-frågor och flervalsfrågor. Datan samlades in mellan maj och september 2025 genom en webbenkät som distribuerades via Microsoft Forms. Enkätformuläret ingår som en del av datasetet.

Totalt ingick 208 respondenter i det slutgiltiga datasetet, varav 204 samtyckte till att deras svar på de slutna frågorna fick delges i ett öppet tillgängligt dataset. Svaren från de fyra personer som inte gav sitt samtycke har tagits bort. Svar på öppna frågor ingår inte i datasetet.

Enkäten genomfördes som en del av Huminfras och DARIAH-SE:s arbete.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2025-05-01" event="start">2025-05-01</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2025-09-30" event="end">2025-09-30</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
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        <universe xml:lang="en">The 208 respondents represent 196 researchers from 27 higher education institutions across Sweden and 13 participants from a range of cultural heritage institutions, including museums (4), archives (7), libraries (1), and non-profit organizations (1).

In the shared dataset, institutional affiliation is reported explicitly only for respondents who stated that they are affiliated with institutions hosting a Huminfra node, as this was a predefined response option in the survey. Respondents who selected “Other” and provided their institution in a free-text response are recorded as “Other” in the dataset. This approach was used to reduce the risk of identifying individual respondents, as several institutions are represented by only one respondent.

The self-reported primary fields of research have been classified according to the system developed by Statistics Sweden (SCB). Based on this classification, the distribution is as follows: Humanities and the Arts: 47% (n = 96); Social Sciences: 36% (n = 75); Natural Sciences (Computer Science): 1% (n = 3); Interdisciplinary (Humanities and the Arts + Social Sciences): 7% (n = 15); Interdisciplinary (Humanities and the Arts + Computer Science): 3% (n = 6); Cultural heritage professionals: 6% (n = 13).

The distribution of professional experience among respondents is as follows: 50% (n = 103) have 15 years or more of experience, 17% (n = 36) have 11–15 years, 14% (n = 30) have 6–10 years, and 19% (n = 39) have fewer than 6 years.</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">De 208 respondenterna representerar 196 forskare från 27 lärosäten i Sverige, samt 13 respondenter från olika kulturarvsinstitutioner, däribland museer (4), arkiv (7), bibliotek (1) och ideella organisationer (1). 

I det delade datasetet anges institutionstillhörighet endast explicit för de respondenter som uppgett att de tillhör någon av de institutioner som har en Huminfra-nod, eftersom detta var ett fördefinierat svarsalternativ i enkäten. Respondenter som valde alternativet ”Other” och själva angav sin institution redovisas som ”Other” i datasetet. Detta har gjorts för att minska risken för identifiering av enskilda respondenter, eftersom flera institutioner endast representeras av en respondent.

De självrapporterade huvudsakliga forskningsområdena har klassificerats enligt det system som utvecklats av Statistiska centralbyrån (SCB). Baserat på denna klassificering är fördelningen följande: humaniora och konst: 47 % (n = 96); samhällsvetenskap: 36 % (n = 75); naturvetenskap (datavetenskap): 1 % (n = 3); tvärvetenskapligt (humaniora och konst + samhällsvetenskap): 7 % (n = 15); tvärvetenskapligt (humaniora och konst + datavetenskap): 3 % (n = 6); yrkesverksamma inom kulturarvssektorn: 6 % (n = 13).

Fördelningen av yrkesverksamhet bland respondenterna är följande: 50 % (n = 103) har 15 år eller mer i yrket, 17 % (n = 36) har 11–15 år, 14 % (n = 30) har 6–10 år och 19 % (n = 39) har mindre än 6 år.</universe>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The sample is limited to professionals supported by the infrastructures Huminfra and DARIAH-SE. This primarily includes researchers in the humanities and the arts, as well as related fields such as the social sciences and computer science. The latter are often involved in collaborations within digital humanities. The sample also includes professionals working in the cultural heritage sector who are supported by Huminfra and DARIAH-SE.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">The sample is limited to professionals supported by the infrastructures Huminfra and DARIAH-SE. This primarily includes researchers in the humanities and the arts, as well as related fields such as the social sciences and computer science. The latter are often involved in collaborations within digital humanities. The sample also includes professionals working in the cultural heritage sector who are supported by Huminfra and DARIAH-SE.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Urvalet är begränsat till yrkesverksamma som infrastrukturerna Huminfra och DARIAH-SE stödjer i sitt arbete. Detta omfattar främst forskare inom humaniora och konst, men även närliggande områden såsom samhällsvetenskap och datavetenskap. De senare ingår ofta i samarbeten inom digital humaniora. Urvalet inkluderar även yrkesverksamma inom kulturarvssektorn som stöds av Huminfra och DARIAH-SE.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Urvalet är begränsat till yrkesverksamma som infrastrukturerna Huminfra och DARIAH-SE stödjer i sitt arbete. Detta omfattar främst forskare inom humaniora och konst, men även närliggande områden såsom samhällsvetenskap och datavetenskap. De senare ingår ofta i samarbeten inom digital humaniora. Urvalet inkluderar även yrkesverksamma inom kulturarvssektorn som stöds av Huminfra och DARIAH-SE.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Other<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Other</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Övrigt<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Övrigt</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">The survey was made available online in May 2025 using Microsoft Forms and closed on 30 September 2025. During the first dissemination phase, which ran from May to June 2025, the survey was distributed via Huminfra’s network mailing list and newsletter, sent to registrars at 37 Swedish higher education institutions, and disseminated to cultural heritage institutions through the KOD network (a network for cultural heritage and digitalization) and Centralmuseernas samarbetsråd’s network. A reminder to disseminate the survey, if no responses had been received from the respective institutions, was sent to registrars at the Swedish higher education institutions on 28 August 2025. In September 2025, the survey was further disseminated through Huminfra’s LinkedIn account and via the personal professional networks of Huminfra staff.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">The survey was made available online in May 2025 using Microsoft Forms and closed on 30 September 2025. During the first dissemination phase, which ran from May to June 2025, the survey was distributed via Huminfra’s network mailing list and newsletter, sent to registrars at 37 Swedish higher education institutions, and disseminated to cultural heritage institutions through the KOD network (a network for cultural heritage and digitalization) and Centralmuseernas samarbetsråd’s network. A reminder to disseminate the survey, if no responses had been received from the respective institutions, was sent to registrars at the Swedish higher education institutions on 28 August 2025. In September 2025, the survey was further disseminated through Huminfra’s LinkedIn account and via the personal professional networks of Huminfra staff.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Enkäten gjordes tillgänglig online i maj 2025 via Microsoft Forms och stängdes den 30 september 2025. Under den första spridningsfasen, som pågick från maj till juni 2025, distribuerades enkäten via Huminfras e-postlista och nyhetsbrev, skickades till registratorer vid 37 svenska lärosäten samt spreds till kulturarvsinstitutioner genom KOD-nätverket (ett nätverk för kulturarv och digitalisering) och Centralmuseernas samarbetsråds nätverk. En påminnelse om att sprida enkäten, om inga svar hade inkommit från respektive institution, skickades till registratorer vid de svenska lärosätena den 28 augusti 2025. I september 2025 spreds enkäten vidare via Huminfras LinkedIn-konto samt genom Huminfras personals professionella nätverk.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Enkäten gjordes tillgänglig online i maj 2025 via Microsoft Forms och stängdes den 30 september 2025. Under den första spridningsfasen, som pågick från maj till juni 2025, distribuerades enkäten via Huminfras e-postlista och nyhetsbrev, skickades till registratorer vid 37 svenska lärosäten samt spreds till kulturarvsinstitutioner genom KOD-nätverket (ett nätverk för kulturarv och digitalisering) och Centralmuseernas samarbetsråds nätverk. En påminnelse om att sprida enkäten, om inga svar hade inkommit från respektive institution, skickades till registratorer vid de svenska lärosätena den 28 augusti 2025. I september 2025 spreds enkäten vidare via Huminfras LinkedIn-konto samt genom Huminfras personals professionella nätverk.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Självadministrerat frågeformulär: webbaserat<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Självadministrerat frågeformulär: webbaserat</concept></collMode>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
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