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        <titl xml:lang="sv">Vårfrostindiktorer och underliggande data</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Spring frost indicators and underlying data</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-178-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/hat7-k309</IDNo>
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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Vårfrostindiktorer och underliggande data</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Spring frost indicators and underlying data</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-178-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/hat7-k309</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="SMHI - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Strandberg, Gustav</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="SMHI - Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut">Strandberg, Gustav</AuthEnty>
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        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology (grant no. 101157094)">101157094</grantNo>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2026-07-07" />
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      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3378">food production (agriculture)</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3378">jordbruks- och livsmedelsproduktion</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15096">climate change impact</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15096">klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="EnvThes" vocabURI="http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20506">climate</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="EnvThes" vocabURI="http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20506">klimat</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ac">Atmospheric conditions</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="AGROVOC" vocabURI="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134">climate change adaptation</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="AGROVOC" vocabURI="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134">klimatanpassning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="AGROVOC" vocabURI="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594">climate change mitigation</keyword>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere">Climatology / Meteorology / Atmosphere</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere">Klimatologi och meteorologi</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The data set contains indicators related to future spring frost occurrence in Fennoscandia. The indicators were calculated from the daily average and daily minimum air temperature data from the regional climate model simulations from the CORDEX-CMIP5 project. These climate model simulations have previously been bias-adjusted to minimise systematic errors, as described in the included documentation, and use Representative Concentration Pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5.

The indices follow the conventions of the Climix tool and comprise:
- start of growing season [gsstart],
- last spring frost [lsf],
- number of spring frost days [fdgsstart], and
- late frost lag since vegetation onset [lflsvo]

The indices are given as NetCDF files with yearly time-resolution and a spatial grid spacing of approximately 12.5x12.5km, one file for each index/GCM/RCM/RCP combination. Ensemble averages are also included, one file for each index/RCP combination.

The underlying bias-adjusted gridded daily average near-surface air temperature and daily minimum near-surface air temperature data are also included, one file for each GCM/RCM/RCP combination.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Datat innehåller vårfrostrelaterade inkdikatorer för Fennoskandien. Indikatorerna beräknades från dagliga medel- och minimivärden av temperaturdata från regionala klimatmodeller från CORDEX-CMIP5. Se den engelska beskrivningen för mer information.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
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        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Geospatial</dataKind>
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    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Gustav Strandberg, Carolina Nilsson, Renate Wilcke, Lotten Wiréhn, 2026: Late spring frost may hinder Scandinavian farmers from making advantage of the longer vegetation period, Communications Sustainability, in review</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Gustav Strandberg, Carolina Nilsson, Renate Wilcke, Lotten Wiréhn, 2026: Late spring frost may hinder Scandinavian farmers from making advantage of the longer vegetation period, Communications Sustainability, in review</parTitl>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Strandberg, G., Thomasson, A., Bärring, L., Kjellström, E., Sahlin, M., Wilcke, R. A. I., and Nikulin, G.: Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends, Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 185–200, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026, 2026.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Strandberg, G., Thomasson, A., Bärring, L., Kjellström, E., Sahlin, M., Wilcke, R. A. I., and Nikulin, G.: Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends, Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 185–200, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026, 2026.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2026">2026</distDate>
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