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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Original research data for: Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Original research data for: Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-351-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="ltu.se">LTU-5060-2022</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/1mvk-ew91</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/1mvk-ew91">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Original research data for: Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Original research data for: Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">2026-351-1</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="ltu.se">LTU-5060-2022</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/1mvk-ew91</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="SwePub">oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112520</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133060</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112520</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology">Isaksson, Adam</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Luleå tekniska universitet">Isaksson, Adam</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Northvolt (Sweden)">Anaya Garzon, Juan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Northvolt (Sweden)">Anaya Garzon, Juan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology">Strandkvist, Ida</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Luleå tekniska universitet">Strandkvist, Ida</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology">Sundqvist Öqvist, Lena</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Luleå tekniska universitet">Sundqvist Öqvist, Lena</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="European Regional Development Fund">20359796</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden">20359796</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2026-10-29" />
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/1mvk-ew91">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p29358">lithium-ion batteries</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p29358">litiumjonbatterier</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p040820">sodium sulfate</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p040820">natriumsulfat</keyword>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">This dataset contains experimental data from a study of electrodialysis processes. The data include parameters such as current, voltage, concentration, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) counts. The dataset covers various types of electrodialysis processes, including acid removal, separation of cobalt from lithium, and conversion of lithium sulfate into lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Detta datamaterial innehåller experimentella data från en studie av elektrodialysprocesser. Data omfattar parametrar som ström, spänning, koncentration och antal registrerade röntgenfotoner vid röntgendiffraktion (XRD). Materialet berör olika typer av elektrodialysprocesser, såsom avlägsnande av syra, separation av kobolt från litium samt omvandling av litiumsulfat till litiumhydroxid och svavelsyra.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
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      <dataColl>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Current measurement during electrodialysis.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Current measurement during electrodialysis.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Mätning av ström vid elektrodialys.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Mätning av ström vid elektrodialys.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Laboratory experiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Laboratory experiment</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Laboratorieexperiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Laboratorieexperiment</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Chemical analysis using Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) upon dilution in 2 weight% nitric acid.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Chemical analysis using Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) upon dilution in 2 weight% nitric acid.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Kemisk analys med "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy" (ICP-OES) efter spädning av prover i 2 vikt% salpetersyra.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Kemisk analys med "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy" (ICP-OES) efter spädning av prover i 2 vikt% salpetersyra.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Laboratory experiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Laboratory experiment</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Laboratorieexperiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Laboratorieexperiment</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) counts to determine a material’s crystal structure and identify its crystalline phases. The measurement was performed using Cu Kα radiation, an accelerating voltage of 45 kV, and an electron emission current of 40 mA. The 2θ measurement range was 5-90°, with a step size of 0.0260° and a total measurement time of one hour. HighScore software (version 4.9) was used for phase identification.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) counts to determine a material’s crystal structure and identify its crystalline phases. The measurement was performed using Cu Kα radiation, an accelerating voltage of 45 kV, and an electron emission current of 40 mA. The 2θ measurement range was 5-90°, with a step size of 0.0260° and a total measurement time of one hour. HighScore software (version 4.9) was used for phase identification.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Analys av antalet diffrakterade röntgenfotoner vid röntgendiffraktion (XRD) för att bestämma ett materials kristallstruktur och identifiera dess kristallina faser. Mätningen utfördes med Cu Kα-strålning, en accelerationsspänning på 45 kV och en elektronemissionsström på 40 mA. Mätområdet i 2θ var 5-90°, med en steglängd på 0,0260° och en total mättid på en timme. Programvaran HighScore (version 4.9) användes för fasidentifiering.<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Analys av antalet diffrakterade röntgenfotoner vid röntgendiffraktion (XRD) för att bestämma ett materials kristallstruktur och identifiera dess kristallina faser. Mätningen utfördes med Cu Kα-strålning, en accelerationsspänning på 45 kV och en elektronemissionsström på 40 mA. Mätområdet i 2θ var 5-90°, med en steglängd på 0,0260° och en total mättid på en timme. Programvaran HighScore (version 4.9) användes för fasidentifiering.</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Laboratory experiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Laboratory experiment</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Laboratorieexperiment<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Laboratorieexperiment</concept></collMode>
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    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
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        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Isaksson, A., Anaya Garzon, J., Strandkvist, I., &amp; Sundqvist Öqvist, L. (2025). Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis. In Separation and Purification Technology (No. 133060; Vol. 368). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133060</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Isaksson, A., Anaya Garzon, J., Strandkvist, I., &amp; Sundqvist Öqvist, L. (2025). Zero-waste recycling of lithium and cobalt from lithium-ion batteries by three-stage electrodialysis. In Separation and Purification Technology (No. 133060; Vol. 368). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133060</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133060</IDNo>
            <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112520</IDNo>
            <IDNo agency="SWEPUB">oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112520</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2025">2025</distDate>
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