<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Arctic Ocean 2016 - Aerosol och meteorologiska data</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Arctic Ocean 2016 - Meteorological and Aerosol Data</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">ecds0232-1-1.0</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5879/zt6n-1x47</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
      </prodStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5879/zt6n-1x47">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Arctic Ocean 2016 - Aerosol och meteorologiska data</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Arctic Ocean 2016 - Meteorological and Aerosol Data</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">ecds0232-1-1.0</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5879/zt6n-1x47</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="University of Leeds">Brooks, Ian</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="University of Leeds">Brooks, Ian</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt />
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2018-01-15" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="arctic-ocean-2016">Arctic Ocean 2016</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The research expedition Arctic Ocean 2016 was a collaboration between Sweden and Canada with the icebreakers Oden and Louis S. St-Laurent. The vessels operated in the Arctic Ocean, mainly in the Amundsen Basin and in areas around the underwater mountain ranges Lomonosov Ridge and Alpha Ridge. The expedition lasted for six weeks, August 8 to September 20, 2016</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Forskningsexpeditionen Arctic Ocean 2016 var ett samarbete mellan Sverige och Kanada med de både isbrytarna Oden och Louis S. St-Laurent. Fartygen arbetade i Arktiska oceanen, främst i Amundsenbassängen och områdena kring undervattensbergskedjorna Lomonosovryggen och Alfaryggen. Expeditionen pågick i sex veckor, 8 augusti till 20 september 2016.</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="icebreaker-oden">Icebreaker Oden</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The Swedish icebreaker Oden has served as a research vessel for expeditions to polar regions, in both Arctic and Antarctic waters, since 1991. Oden’s extensive flexibility, with research containers, scientific laboratories, and deep ocean winches, enables researchers in many different disciplines to use the vessel based on their needs. Navigational and meteorological data are collected continuously during research expeditions, stored on the vessel’s computer servers, and made available to researchers during and after the expedition.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Den svenska isbrytaren Oden har använts som forskningsfartyg för expeditioner till polarområden, i både arktiska och antarktiska vatten, sedan 1991. Oden är en flexibel forskningsplattform med forskningscontainrar, laboratorier och vinschar vilket gör att forskare inom många olika discipliner kan utnyttja fartyget utifrån sina behov. Under forskningsexpeditioner insamlas kontinuerligt navigations- och meteorologiska data som lagras på fartygets dataservrar och är tillgängliga för forskarna under och efter expeditionen.</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1.0" elementVersionDate="2018-01-15" />
      </verStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5879/zt6n-1x47">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/10685919-bc01-43e7-901a-b62ac44627f3">SURFACE WINDS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6b3be650-6625-40b5-9b40-9e7c8a9fd336">INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a5ad4f63-7483-4f07-86c7-57037e5faf6c">FOG</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/f795b88f-1aba-4548-97f6-7b587e8ba451">AEROSOL BACKSCATTER</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/02ea239e-4bca-4fda-ab87-be12c723c30a">AEROSOL PARTICLE PROPERTIES</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/f634ab55-de40-4d0b-93bc-691bf5408ccb">AIR TEMPERATURE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/427e5121-a142-41cb-a8e9-a70b7f98eb6a">HUMIDITY</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/94668478-3b79-4819-847e-b154bf241aa3">FOG</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/acb52274-6c0d-4241-a979-3fa3efca6702">CLOUD FREQUENCY</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/57292a97-19be-4fae-b2f7-9fa0a3629b53">CLOUD HEIGHT</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/bd24a9a9-7d52-4c29-b2a0-6cefd216ae78">SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/fbc53539-ce4e-4e3e-bbd2-8270386616b4">SURFACE WINDS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/13aeaea0-ab45-4148-abcf-c6becf7a8934">TURBULENCE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/f6e7aa9a-ae65-480e-84fa-b3a5d523e822">ICE TEMPERATURE</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment">NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironment">NATUR OCH MILJÖ</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere">Climatology / Meteorology / Atmosphere</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere">Klimatologi och meteorologi</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/oceans">Oceans</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/oceans">Kust och hav</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">This dataset contains data collected during the Canadian-Swedish expedition Arctic Ocean 2016. The research cruise took place August through September 2016, using the icebreaker Oden.

For ship data from the cruise, as well as graphics and files describing the route, see https://snd.gu.se/sv/catalogue/study/ecds0221

For descriptions of Work Packages and research conducted during the cruise, see the SWEDARCTIC Arctic Ocean 2016 Expedition Report: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-3475

Additional information on the expedition, including links to publications, is available at http://www.polarforskningsportalen.se/en/arctic/expeditions/arctic-ocean-2016

Work Package: Meteorology, Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Surface Fluxes

The meteorology work package has three distinct objectives:

1) Profiling of the thermodynamic structure of the polar atmosphere from the surface to approximately 25 km to provide information on synoptic structure.

2) Measurement of turbulent surface exchange (momentum, heat, water vapour), the surface energy balance, and evaluation of exchange coefficients over sea ice. This objective is primarily aimed at the development and evaluation of surface flux parameterizations for use in numerical models, both for operational forecasting and climate studies.

3) Measurement of the aerosol particles on which polar clouds and fog form. The Arctic boundary layer is extremely clean compared to that over the open oceans or continental landmasses – aerosol concentrations are often exceptionally low. Our understanding of the sources of aerosol particles on which Arctic cloud and fog droplets form is poor, and models of aerosol typically struggle to reproduce even basic features of the size distribution and seasonal variability.

Data include:

Measurements: Wind speed and direction, air temperature, humidity, water vapour concentration, surface temperature, overhead cloud base height, cloud fraction statistics, backscatter profiles from aerosol/cloud droplets, solar and infra red radiation, cloud/fog droplet spectrometry, and aerosol size distributions.

Images: 10 second timelapse thermal images of the ice off port side, 10 second (port/stb) and 60 second (forward) visible images of the surface to the horizon.

Sampling: Fog water droplets, aerosol particles.

A detailed description of data, methods, and equipment is available in the file 'AO16 Meteorological and Aerosol Data Info'.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Data insamlade under den svensk-kanadensiska expeditionen Arctic Ocean 2016, med forskningskryssningen Oden.

För mer information se den engelska katalogsidan: https://snd.gu.se/en/catalogue/study/ecds0232

Measurements: Wind speed and direction, air temperature, humidity, water vapour concentration, surface temperature, overhead cloud base height, cloud fraction statistics, backscatter profiles from aerosol/cloud droplets, solar and infra red radiation, cloud/fog droplet spectrometry, and aerosol size distributions.

Images: 10 second timelapse thermal images of the ice off port side, 10 second (port/stb) and 60 second (forward) visible images of the surface to the horizon.

Sampling: Fog water droplets, aerosol particles.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2016-08-08" event="start">2016-08-08</collDate>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2016-09-20" event="end">2016-09-20</collDate>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Geospatial</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Physical measurements and tests<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Physical measurements and tests</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Fysiska mätningar och tester<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Fysiska mätningar och tester</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat />
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>