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        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Standard Dataset</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">QoG Standard Dataset</parTitl>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.18157/qogstdjan24">Landing page</holdings>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Standard Dataset</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, Stockholm University">Teorell, Jan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholm universitet">Teorell, Jan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Sundström, Aksel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Sundström, Aksel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Holmberg, Sören</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Holmberg, Sören</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Rothstein, Bo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Rothstein, Bo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="">Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="">Quality of Government Institute, Göteborgs universitet</AuthEnty>
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="qog">Quality of Government</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">One aim of the QoG institute is to make publicly available cross-nationally comparative data on QoG and its correlates. To accomplish this aim the institute has compiled both a cross-sectional data set with global coverage pertaining to the year of 2002 (or the closest year available), and a cross-sectional time-series dataset with global coverage spanning the time period 1946-2006.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Ett av QoG-institutets mål är att göra tvärnationellt jämförbar data om QoG och relaterade faktorer tillgänglig för allmänheten. För att uppnå detta har institutet sammanställt både ett tvärsnittsdatamaterial med global täckning för år 2002 (eller det närmaste tillgängliga året), samt ett tvärsnittsbaserat tidsseriedatamaterial med global täckning för perioden 1946–2006.</serInfo>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.18157/qogstdjan24">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATE CONTROL</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATLIG STYRNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">POLITISKA INSTITUTIONER</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">CORRUPTION</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">OFFENTLIG FÖRVALTNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS</keyword>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Regering, politiska system och organisationer</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The QoG Institute is an independent research institute within the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. Overall 30 researchers conduct and promote research on the causes, consequences and nature of Good Governance and the Quality of Government - that is, trustworthy, reliable, impartial, uncorrupted and competent government institutions. 

The main objective of our research is to address the theoretical and empirical problem of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. A second objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, the environment, social policy, and poverty. 

QoG Standard Dataset is the largest dataset consisting of more than 2,000 variables from sources related to the Quality of Government. The data exist in both time-series (year 1946 and onwards) and cross-section (year 2020). Many of the variables are available in both datasets, but some are not. The datasets draws on a number of freely available data sources related to QoG and its correlates.

In the QoG Standard CS dataset, data from and around 2020 is included. Data from 2020 is prioritized; however, if no data is available for a country for 2020, data for 2021 is included. If no data exists for 2021, data for 2019 is included, and so on up to a maximum of +/- 3 years.

In the QoG Standard TS dataset, data from 1946 and onwards is included and the unit of analysis is country-year (e.g., Sweden-1946, Sweden-1947, etc.).</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">QoG-institutet är ett oberoende forskningsinstitut som tillhör Statsvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet. Sammanlagt är det ungefär 30 forskare som bedriver internationell forskning om orsaker till och konsekvenserna av korruption och samhällsstyrningens kvalitet.

Forskningen fokuserar på det teoretiska och empiriska problemet hur politiska institutioner av hög kvalitet kan skapas och upprätthållas, samt studerar effekterna av samhällsstyrningens kvalitet på ett antal olika politikområden, som exempelvis hälsa, miljö, socialpolitik och fattigdom. 

QoG Standard Dataset är institutets största datauppsättning som består av mer än 2 000 variabler från källor relaterade till konceptet Quality of Government. Data finns tillgängliga både som tidsserie (från år 1946 till och framåt) och som tvärsnitt (år 2020). De båda dataseten innehåller till stor del samma variabler, men vissa olikheter finns, och bygger på ett stort antal fritt tillgängliga datakällor. 

I QoG Standard CS dataset ingår data från omkring 2020. Data från 2020 är prioriterade, men där inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2020 för ett specifikt land så ingår data för 2021. Om inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2021 så ingår data för 2019 och så vidare upp till max +/- 3 år.

I QoG Standard TS dataset ingår data från 1946 och framåt, där analysenheten är land-år (t.ex. Sverige-1946, Sverige-1947, etc.).</abstract>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations. 

Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations. 

Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer. 

Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer. 

Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.</concept></sampProc>
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