<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Standard Dataset - The QoG Time-Series Dataset</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">QoG Standard Dataset - The QoG Time-Series Dataset</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">ext0003-2-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
      </prodStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.18157/QoGStdJan22">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Standard Dataset - The QoG Time-Series Dataset</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">QoG Standard Dataset - The QoG Time-Series Dataset</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">ext0003-2-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, Stockholm University">Teorell, Jan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholm universitet">Teorell, Jan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Sundström, Aksel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Sundström, Aksel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Holmberg, Sören</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Holmberg, Sören</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Rothstein, Bo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Rothstein, Bo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="">Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="">Quality of Government Institute, Göteborgs universitet</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt />
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2013-07-12" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="qog">Quality of Government</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">One aim of the QoG institute is to make publicly available cross-nationally comparative data on QoG and its correlates. To accomplish this aim the institute has compiled both a cross-sectional data set with global coverage pertaining to the year of 2002 (or the closest year available), and a cross-sectional time-series dataset with global coverage spanning the time period 1946-2006.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Ett av QoG-institutets mål är att göra tvärnationellt jämförbar data om QoG och relaterade faktorer tillgänglig för allmänheten. För att uppnå detta har institutet sammanställt både ett tvärsnittsdatamaterial med global täckning för år 2002 (eller det närmaste tillgängliga året), samt ett tvärsnittsbaserat tidsseriedatamaterial med global täckning för perioden 1946–2006.</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2013-07-12" />
      </verStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.18157/QoGStdJan22">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATE CONTROL</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATLIG STYRNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">POLITISKA INSTITUTIONER</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">CORRUPTION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">KORRUPTION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/a9855185-7c34-4b2a-a462-5e794783c6df">DATA</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/a9855185-7c34-4b2a-a462-5e794783c6df">DATA</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/4994f54d-fd8d-4a5c-a0bb-6f95c5bf2060">BUREAUCRACY</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/4994f54d-fd8d-4a5c-a0bb-6f95c5bf2060">BYRÅKRATI</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">OFFENTLIG FÖRVALTNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">STATLIGA ORGANISATIONER</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Regering, politiska system och organisationer</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The QoG Institute is an independent research institute within the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. Overall 30 researchers conduct and promote research on the causes, consequences and nature of Good Governance and the Quality of Government - that is, trustworthy, reliable, impartial, uncorrupted and competent government institutions. 

The main objective of our research is to address the theoretical and empirical problem of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. A second objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, the environment, social policy, and poverty. 

QoG Standard Dataset is our largest data set consisting of more than 2,000 variables from sources related to the Quality of Government.

In the QoG Standard CS dataset, data from and around 2018 is included. Data from 2018 is prioritized, however, if no data is available for a country for 2018, data for 2019 is included. If no data exists for 2019, data for 2017 is included, and so on up to a maximum of +/- 3 years.

In the QoG Standard TS dataset, data from 1946 to 2021 is included and the unit of analysis is country-year (e.g., Sweden-1946, Sweden-1947, etc.).

In the QoG Standard TS dataset, data from 1946 to 2021 is included and the unit of analysis is country-year (e.g., Sweden-1946, Sweden-1947, etc.).

Historical countries are in most cases denoted with a do-date (e.g. Ethiopia (-1992) and a from-date (Ethiopia (1993-)).</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">QoG-institutet är ett oberoende forskningsinstitut som tillhör Statsvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet. Sammanlagt är det ungefär 30 forskare som bedriver internationell forskning om orsaker till och konsekvenserna av korruption och samhällsstyrningens kvalitet.

Forskningen fokuserar på det teoretiska och empiriska problemet hur politiska institutioner av hög kvalitet kan skapas och upprätthållas, samt studerar effekterna av samhällsstyrningens kvalitet på ett antal olika politikområden, som exempelvis hälsa, miljö, socialpolitik och fattigdom. 

QoG Standard Dataset är vår största datauppsättning som består av mer än 2 000 variabler från källor relaterade till konceptet Quality of Government.

I QoG Standard CS dataset ingår data från omkring 2018. Data från 2018 är prioriterat, men där inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2018 för ett specifikt land så ingår data för 2019. Om inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2019 så ingår data för 2017 och så vidare upp till max +/- 3 år.

I QoG Standard TS dataset ingår data från 1946 till 2021 och analysenheten är land-år (t.ex. Sverige-1946, Sverige-1947, etc.).

I QoG Standard TS datasetet ingår data från 1946 till 2021 och analysenheten är land-år (t.ex. Sverige-1946, Sverige-1947, etc.).

För historiska länder redovisas i de flesta fall även år för när landet upphörde att existera (exempelvis Etiopien (-1992)). Likaså redovisas årtal för om ett land återkommer i en annan form (exempelvis Etiopien (1993-)).</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Geographic unit">Geographic unit<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Geographic unit</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Geografisk enhet">Geografisk enhet<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Geografisk enhet</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">Countries</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Länder</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Cross-section</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tvärsnitt<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tvärsnitt</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time series<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Time series</concept></timeMeth>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tidsserie<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tidsserie</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations. 

Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations. 

Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer. 

Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer. 

Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Total universe/Complete enumeration<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Total universe/Complete enumeration</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Hela populationen/total räkning<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Hela populationen/total räkning</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation/Synthesis<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=en-5.0.0">Compilation/Synthesis</concept></collMode>
        <collMode xml:lang="sv">Kompilering/Syntes<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/5.0.0?languageVersion=sv-5.0.0">Kompilering/Syntes</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">openAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat />
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>