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        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Expert Survey Data</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Nistotskaya, Marina</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Nistotskaya, Marina</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mid Sweden University">Dahlberg, Stefan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, Mittuniversitetet">Dahlberg, Stefan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Dahlström, Carl</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Dahlström, Carl</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Sundström, Aksel</AuthEnty>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Dalli, Cem Mert</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Axelsson, Sofia</AuthEnty>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="">Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg</AuthEnty>
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="qog">Quality of Government</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">One aim of the QoG institute is to make publicly available cross-nationally comparative data on QoG and its correlates. To accomplish this aim the institute has compiled both a cross-sectional data set with global coverage pertaining to the year of 2002 (or the closest year available), and a cross-sectional time-series dataset with global coverage spanning the time period 1946-2006.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Ett av QoG-institutets mål är att göra tvärnationellt jämförbar data om QoG och relaterade faktorer tillgänglig för allmänheten. För att uppnå detta har institutet sammanställt både ett tvärsnittsdatamaterial med global täckning för år 2002 (eller det närmaste tillgängliga året), samt ett tvärsnittsbaserat tidsseriedatamaterial med global täckning för perioden 1946–2006.</serInfo>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATE CONTROL</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">STATLIG STYRNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">CORRUPTION</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">OFFENTLIG FÖRVALTNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS</keyword>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Regering, politiska system och organisationer</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The QoG Institute is an independent research institute within the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. Overall 30 researchers conduct and promote research on the causes, consequences and nature of Good Governance and the Quality of Government - that is, trustworthy, reliable, impartial, uncorrupted and competent government institutions.

The main objective of our research is to address the theoretical and empirical problem of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. A second objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, the environment, social policy, and poverty.

The QoG Expert Survey is a unique dataset based on the QoG institution’s own web survey. In the third wave of the study (2020), 996 country experts from 117 countries have participated in the study. The data set contains information about the structure and behaviour of public administrations in a wide range of countries.

There are two datasets available for the QoG Expert Survey, one individual dataset and one aggregated dataset. In the individual set each expert answers are presented individually and in the aggregated dataset we have pooled the answers by country.

Previous versions of QoG Expert Survey Dataset can be found in the Data Archive of the QoG Institute.

A country-level dataset based on QoG Expert Survey Data, where IRT models are used to calculate country scores for each country with at least three respondents have been included.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">QoG-institutet är ett oberoende forskningsinstitut som tillhör Statsvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet. Sammanlagt är det ungefär 30 forskare som bedriver internationell forskning om orsaker till och konsekvenserna av korruption och samhällsstyrningens kvalitet.

Forskningen fokuserar på det teoretiska och empiriska problemet hur politiska institutioner av hög kvalitet kan skapas och upprätthållas, samt studerar effekterna av samhällsstyrningens kvalitet på ett antal olika politikområden, som exempelvis hälsa, miljö, socialpolitik och fattigdom. 

QoG Expert Survey är en unikt framtagen datamängd baserad på QoG-institutets egna webbundersökning. I den tredje vågen av studien (2020) har 996 landsexperter från 117 länder deltagit i studien. Datamängden innehåller information om den offentliga förvaltningens struktur och beteende i en mängd olika länder. 

Den insamlade datan presenteras på två olika sätt, ett individuellt dataset och ett aggregerat dataset. I det individuella datasetet presenteras varje svar från de olika experterna individuellt. I det aggregerade datasetet har alla svar från forskare ifrån samma land slagits ihop och ger ett medelvärde per land.

Tidigare versioner av QoG Expert Survey Dataset är tillgänglig i QoG Institutets dataarkiv.

En datauppsättning på landsnivå baserad på QoG Expert Survey Data, där IRT-modeller används för att beräkna landspoäng för varje land med minst tre respondenter har inkluderats.</abstract>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Generally the selection have been made by searching for respondents through international networks and national, regional and international organizations, on university web sites, searches on the internet and personal research contacts. Snowball sampling has also been used.

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The last wave of the expert survey (the QoG Expert Survey II) was carried out in 2020.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">I stort har urvalet tagits fram genom att söka efter respondenter via internationella forskningsnätverk och i nationella, regionala och internationella organisationer, på universitets hemsidor, sökningar på internet och egna forskarkontakter. Snöbollsurval har även används till viss del.

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Den sista omgång av studien (the QoG Expert Survey II) har skickats ut 2020.</concept></sampProc>
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