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        <r:String xml:lang="sv">Äldre i riskzonen</r:String>
        <r:String xml:lang="en">Elderly persons in the risk zone</r:String>
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          <r:String xml:lang="sv">Göteborgs universitet</r:String>
          <r:String xml:lang="en">University of Gothenburg</r:String>
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          <r:String xml:lang="sv">Göteborgs universitet</r:String>
          <r:String xml:lang="en">University of Gothenburg</r:String>
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        <r:SimpleDate>2014-12-11</r:SimpleDate>
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      <r:Content xml:lang="sv">"Äldre personer i riskzonen" är en hälsofrämjande och förebyggande interventionsstudie. Avsikten var att studiegruppen skulle omfatta ett representativt urval av "pre-sköra" 80-åringar boende i sina egna hem inom två stadsdelar i Göteborg. Kriterierna var att deltagarna skulle leva i sitt ordinarie boende och inte vara beroende av kommunal hemtjänst eller vård. Vidare skulle de vara oberoende av hjälp från någon annan person i de dagliga aktiviteterna samt inte ha kognitiva nedsättningar, med ett resultat på 25 eller högre enligt bedömning med Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

Deltagarna randomiserades till tre studiegrupper: två interventionsgrupper och en kontrollgrupp
- Intervention A; Seniora möten och uppföljande hembesök
- Intervention B; Förebyggande hembesök
- Kontrollgrupp

Totalt ingick 459 personer i studien, varav 171 personer i intervention A, 174 personer i intervention B och 114 personer i kontrollgruppen. Alla deltagare fick ett första besök som bestod av en intervju, bedömning och observation. Första besöket, d.v.s baslinjeintervjun, genomfördes i deltagarens hem av forskningsassistenter som var utbildade att intervjua, bedöma och observera enligt riktlinjerna för de olika utfallsmåtten. Uppföljande datainsamlingar genomfördes i alla grupper vid 3 månader, 1 år och 2 år efter intervention, och skedde också i deltagarens hem av välutbildade forskarassistenter.

Syfte:

Interventionsstudien syftade till att bevisa följande två hypoteser:
1) Om det är möjligt att förhindra/fördröja en försämring hos äldre om en intervention genomförs när de inte är så svaga; 2) Om en flerdimensionell och multiprofessionell intervention är effektivare än enbart förebyggande hembesök.

Datasetet innefattar deltagarna i de två interventionsgrupperna samt kontrollgruppen, totalt 459 personer. Interventionens baslinjemätning genomfördes mellan januari 2008 och december 2010 och därefter skedde uppföljning vid 3 månader, 1 år och efter 2 år.</r:Content>
      <r:Content xml:lang="en">"Elderly persons in the risk zone" is a health-promoting and preventive intervention study. The intention was that the study group should comprise a representative sample of pre-frail 80-year old persons still living at home in two municipalities of Gothenburg: The participants should live in their ordinary housing and not be dependent on the municipal home help service or care. Further, they should be independent of help from another person in activities of daily living and be cognitively intact, having a score of 25 or higher as assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

The participants were randomised to three study groups: two intervention groups and one control group. 
- Intervention A; Senior meetings and one follow-up home visit
- Intervention B; Preventive home visit
- Control group

459 persons were included in the study, 171 in intervention A, 174 in intervention B and 114 in the control group. All participants received a first visit that comprised an interview, assessment and observation. The first visit, i.e.the baseline interview, was performed in the participant's home by research assistants well trained in interviewing, assessing and observing according to the guidelines for the different outcome measurements. Follow-up data were collected in all groups at 3 months, 1 year and 2 years after intervention, also in the participant's home by well trained research assistants.

Purpose:

The intervention study aimed to prove the following two hypotheses:
1) If an intervention is made when the elderly persons are not so frail, it is possible to prevent/delay deterioration; 2) A multi-dimensional and multi-professional intervention is more effective than preventive home visits alone.

The dataset includes the participants in the two intervention groups and in the control group, a total of 459 participants. The baseline intervention was carried out between January 2008 and December 2010, and follow ups at 3 months, 1 year and 2 years.</r:Content>
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