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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - Wave 4</titl>
        <altTitl>SHARE Wave 4</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">SHARE – Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - Wave 4</parTitl>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.6103/SHARE.w4.800">Landing page</holdings>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - Wave 4</titl>
        <altTitl>SHARE Wave 4</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">SHARE – Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - Wave 4</parTitl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy">Börsch-Supan, Axel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy">Börsch-Supan, Axel</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="">Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="">Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy</AuthEnty>
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      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-11-03" />
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="share">SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), is a longitudinal micro-data infrastructure created in response to a communication by the European Commission (2000) to the Council and the European Parliament, which identified population ageing and its social and economic challenges to growth and prosperity to be among the most pressing challenges of the 21st century in Europe. SHARE has also become one of the most prestigious social science infrastructures and was in 2011 the first to be appointed a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) by the European Council.
The overarching objective of SHARE is to better understand the interactions between bio-medical factors, the socio-economic environment and policy interventions in the ageing European populations. SHARE aims to achieve this objective by providing a research infrastructure for fundamental science as well as a tool for policy evaluation and design. Initiated in 2002, SHARE is scheduled to launch, all in all, 10 data collection waves. At present eight waves have been fulfilled and seven waves are available to the research community.

Project manager:
Axel Börsch-Supan, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) är en tvärvetenskaplig intervjubaserad undersökning om hälsa, åldrande och pensionering som genomförts i 28 europeiska länder och som omfattar totalt 140 000 individer över 50 års ålder i bland annat Sverige.
Syftet med SHARE är att öka förståelsen för konsekvenserna av den åldrande befolkningen. Undersökningen fokuserar på bland annat arbetskraftsutbud, försörjningsmöjligheter, sociala och ekonomiska förhållanden, familjenätverk samt fysisk och psykisk hälsa bland människor över 50 års ålder.
SHARE startade 2002 och är planerad att fortgå fram till 2024 och kommer då att ha omfattat totalt 10 vågor av datainsamling. Hittills har över 7000 forskare använt sig av SHARE och undersökningen har resulterat i en stor mängd vetenskapliga och policyorienterade publikationer. SHARE blev i mars 2011 den första datainfrastruktur i Europa som fått status som så kallad European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC).

Projektansvarig: 
Axel Börsch-Supan, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging</serInfo>
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        <version elementVersion="1" elementVersionDate="2021-11-03" />
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.6103/SHARE.w4.800">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/61c87cce-3c48-4825-9bcc-953aa28944aa">AGEING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/61c87cce-3c48-4825-9bcc-953aa28944aa">ÅLDRANDE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/db45523c-70a5-41a6-9a17-392f9e468773">POPULATION DISTRIBUTION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/db45523c-70a5-41a6-9a17-392f9e468773">BEFOLKNINGSFÖRDELNING</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/290327e7-0a69-44f7-8348-c9608aee1fad">DEMOGRAPHY</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/290327e7-0a69-44f7-8348-c9608aee1fad">DEMOGRAFI</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0ad6c79b-31b7-4601-bf52-fdc88878dc54">VITAL STATISTICS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0ad6c79b-31b7-4601-bf52-fdc88878dc54">BEFOLKNINGSSTATISTIK</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/8a01cbce-5c13-4115-9cb8-a80f3c5dfe08">AGEING POPULATION</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/8a01cbce-5c13-4115-9cb8-a80f3c5dfe08">ÅLDRANDE BEFOLKNING</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Demography">DEMOGRAPHY (POPULATION, VITAL STATISTICS, AND CENSUSES)</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Demography">DEMOGRAFI (POPULATION, VITALSTATISTIK OCH FOLKRÄKNINGAR)</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">General health and well-being</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">Allmän hälsa och välbefinnande</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe - is a multidisciplinary and cross-national panel database. It provides micro data on health, socio-economic status and social and family networks of thousands individuals aged 50 or over and their (younger) partners.
The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe seeks to analyse the process of population ageing in depth.

Copyright © Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) 2012

When using data from this dataset, please cite the dataset as follows:
Börsch-Supan, A. (2022). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 4. Release version: 8.0.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. DOI: 10.6103/SHARE.w4.800

Please also cite the following publications in addition to the SHARE acknowledgement:
-          Börsch-Supan A., M. Brandt , H. Litwin and G. Weber (Eds). (2013). Active ageing and solidarity between generations in Europe: First results from SHARE after the economic crisis. Berlin: De Gruyter.
-          Malter, F., Börsch-Supan, A.(Eds.) (2013). SHARE Wave 4: Innovations &amp; Methodology. Munich: MEA, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
-          Börsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S., Zuber, S. (2013). Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). International Journal of Epidemiology DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyt088.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe är en tvärvetenskaplig och multinationell paneldatabas, som består av mikrodata om hälsa, socioekonomisk status och sociala och familjenätverk av tusentals individer i åldern 50 år eller äldre och deras (yngre) partner.
Syftet med SHARE är att öka förståelsen för konsekvenserna av den åldrande befolkningen.

Copyright © Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) 2012

When using data from this dataset, please cite the dataset as follows:
Börsch-Supan, A. (2022). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 4. Release version: 8.0.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. DOI: 10.6103/SHARE.w4.800

Please also cite the following publications in addition to the SHARE acknowledgement:
-          Börsch-Supan A., M. Brandt , H. Litwin and G. Weber (Eds). (2013). Active ageing and solidarity between generations in Europe: First results from SHARE after the economic crisis. Berlin: De Gruyter.
-          Malter, F., Börsch-Supan, A.(Eds.) (2013). SHARE Wave 4: Innovations &amp; Methodology. Munich: MEA, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
-          Börsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S., Zuber, S. (2013). Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). International Journal of Epidemiology DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyt088.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BE">Belgium</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="BE">Belgien</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DK">Denmark</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="DK">Danmark</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="EE">Estland</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FR">France</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="FR">Frankrike</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IT">Italy</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="IT">Italien</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NL">Netherlands</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="NL">Nederländerna</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="PL">Polen</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CH">Switzerland</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="CH">Schweiz</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SI">Slovenien</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ES">Spain</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="ES">Spanien</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="CZ">Tjeckien</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="DE">Tyskland</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="HU">Ungern</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AT">Austria</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="AT">Österrike</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Individ">Individ<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Individ</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">Individuals aged 50 years or over and their (younger) partners having their regular domicile in the respective SHARE country</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Personer i åldern 50 år eller äldre och deras (yngre) partner bosatta i något SHARE land</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Sannolikhetsurval: obundet slumpmässigt urval<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Sannolikhetsurval: obundet slumpmässigt urval</concept></sampProc>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
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