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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg">Skoog, Ingmar</AuthEnty>
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="national-e-infrastructure-for-aging-research-in-sweden-near">NEAR - National E-Infrastructure for Aging Research in Sweden</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The global increase in life expectancy is one of the greatest achievements of the last half century. However, the demographic development towards an older population poses tremendous societal and medical challenges globally, especially in developed countries such as Sweden. Promoting healthy ageing is therefore one of the most important commitments of the 21st century and to succeed, scientifically based knowledge of older individuals’ health- and care requirements are needed. 

To better understand the individual and population aging process, the National E-infrastructure for Aging Research (NEAR) was founded in 2018 to build and run a national infrastructure by integrating existing databases from the major population-based longitudinal studies on aging and health in Sweden. NEAR comprises 15 databases located at 8 different universities, which allows comparison, integration, and pooling of data from a large Swedish sample of 180 000 older adults aged 50+ years. NEAR includes information on clinical, biological, social, and environmental data that are assessed at the individual level by physicians, nurses, and psychologists on several occasions during a follow-up period ranging between 12 and 52 years.  

The creation of a national infrastructures, such as NEAR, is needed to achieve broad, multidisciplinary research perspectives that cannot be achieved by individual databases. Moreover, to address the increased health demands of an older population and enhance new opportunities for aging research, a critical mass of data is needed to increase sample sizes, variations, representativeness, and generalizability. Ultimately, this can lead to the identification of sustainable intervention strategies for better health and care for older persons in Sweden during the coming decades.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">Den globalt ökade livslängden är en av de senaste halvseklets största landvinningar. Men den demografiska utvecklingen mot en äldre befolkning innebär även enorma samhälleliga och medicinska utmaningar globalt och särskilt i utvecklade länder som Sverige. Att främja ett hälsosamt åldrande är därför en av 2000-talets viktigaste åtaganden och för att lyckas behövs vetenskapligt baserad kunskap om äldres hälsa och vårdbehov.

För att bättre förstå åldrandet utifrån ett individuellt samt grupperspektiv grundades den nationella e-infrastrukturen för äldreforskning (NEAR) år 2018. Denna nationella infrastruktur har byggts upp och drivs genom att integrera befintliga databaser från de största populationsbaserade longitudinella studierna om åldrande och hälsa i Sverige. NEAR består av 15 databaser från 8 olika universitet vilket möjliggör jämförelse, integrering och sammanslagning av data från ett stort urval av 180 000 individer som är 50 år och äldre. NEAR tillhandahåller kliniska, biologiska, sociala och miljömässiga data som samlats in på individnivå av läkare, sjuksköterskor och psykologer vid upprepade tillfällen över en uppföljningsperiod som varierar mellan 12 och 52 år.

En nationell infrastruktur som NEAR behövs för att uppnå multidisciplinära forskningsperspektiv som inte kan åstadkommas genom användandet av enskilda databaser. För att ta itu med de ökade hälsoutmaningarna som kommer med en åldrande befolkning, samt förbättra nya möjligheter till äldreforskning behövs dessutom en kritisk massa av data för att öka urval, variation, representativitet och generaliserbarhet. I slutändan kan detta leda till utvecklandet av hållbara interventionsstrategier för bättre hälsa och omsorg av äldre i Sverige under de kommande decennierna.</serInfo>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0851d294-665d-4e9b-a26a-a8a125cc101f">IMMUNE SYSTEM</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/0851d294-665d-4e9b-a26a-a8a125cc101f">IMMUNSYSTEMET</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/f1d8c015-e38d-4ecb-a0c5-276fbcd5ba5a">PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/f1d8c015-e38d-4ecb-a0c5-276fbcd5ba5a">HÄLSORISKER</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9a0d549d-150f-45d2-b540-a1db4fdfbe4e">HEIGHT (PHYSIOLOGY)</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/c06b80d3-278c-4ac7-b315-3601943a9ef2">EXERCISE (PHYSICAL ACTIVITY)</keyword>
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      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">H70 is one of the longitudinal population studies from Gothenburg where representative study samples of older adults have been followed over a long period of time (metadata related to the H85, 95+ and Prospective Population Study of Women studies can be found to the right of this page, under Related research data).

H70 is a population-based study of aging in 70-year-old populations which focuses on both medical and cognitive measures.

The examination procedures at each study have been retained as identical as possible to provide results that can be compared over time. The study comprises a psychiatric interview, physical examination, psychological tests, blood samples with extensive laboratory analysis and a close informant interview. It also includes collecting data related to socioeconomic status, marital status, living conditions, housing situation, education, religion, hobbies and life events. Neurobiological investigations in the form of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal puncture and analysis of brain-spinal fluid are also carried out. Medical records from all major hospitals, geriatric and psychiatric institutions and outpatient clinics in Gothenburg are evaluated to find cases of psychiatric and somatic diseases. Dementia, depression, psychotic disorders, sleep disorders, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are diagnosed according to DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. Somatic diseases are classified according to established criteria.


The original aim was:
1. To contribute to the knowledge of normal ageing processes and of normal conditions within the age group
2. To make a survey of the social and medical conditions of the population.
3. To obtain basic data for planning the care of the older adults
4. To offer the subjects a thorough medical examination


The examination procedures at each study have been retained as identical as possible to provide results that can be compared over time. The study comprises a psychiatric interview, physical examination, psychological tests, blood samples with extensive laboratory analysis and a close informant interview. It also includes collecting data related to socioeconomic status, marital status, living conditions, housing situation, education, religion, hobbies and life events. Neurobiological investigations in the form of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal puncture and analysis of brain-spinal fluid are also carried out. Medical records from all major hospitals, geriatric and psychiatric institutions and outpatient clinics in Gothenburg are evaluated to find cases of psychiatric and somatic diseases. Dementia, depression, psychotic disorders, sleep disorders, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are diagnosed according to DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. Somatic diseases are classified according to established criteria.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">H70 är en av de longitudinella studierna från Göteborg där representativa populationer av äldre har följts över lång tid (metadata relaterade till H85, 95+ och Kvinnoundersökningen KVUS finns länkade till höger på denna sida, under Relaterade forskningsdata). 

H70-undersökningen är en populationsbaserad studie av åldrande hos 70-åringar, som både fokuserar på medicinska och kognitiva mått. 

De undersökningsmetoder som använts har varit samma för samtliga studier, och för att resultaten ska kunna jämföras över tid har uppföljningarna varit så identiska som möjligt. Undersökningen omfattar psykiatrisk intervju, somatiska undersökningar, tester av sjukgymnast, psykologtest, blodprov med omfattande laboratorieanalyser samt anhörigintervju. Vidare samlas data in relaterad till socioekonomisk status, civilstånd, levnadsvillkor, bostadssituation, utbildning, religiositet, hobbys och livshändelser. Slutligen ingår neurobiologisk undersökning i form av datortomografi (CT) och magnetröntgen (MR) av hjärnan samt lumbalpunktion och analys av hjärn-ryggmärgsvätska. Journaler från alla större sjukhus, geriatriska och psykiatriska institutioner samt polikliniska mottagningar i Göteborg granskas för att finna fall av psykiska och somatiska sjukdomar. Demens, depression, psykotiska sjukdomar, sömnproblem, ångestsjukdomar, och post-traumatiskt stresssyndrom (PTSS) diagnostiseras enligt DSM-III-R och DSM-IV. Somatiska sjukdomar klassificeras enligt etablerade kriterier.

Det ursprungliga syftet var:
1. Att bidra med kunskap om det normala åldrandet och om normala förhållanden i åldersgruppen
2. Att göra en undersökning av sociala och medicinska förhållanden i populationen
3. Att generera data för planering av äldrevård
4. Att erbjuda deltagarna en grundlig medicinsk undersökning


Undersökningen omfattar psykiatrisk intervju, somatiska undersökningar, tester av sjukgymnast, psykologtest, blodprov med omfattande laboratorieanalyser samt anhörigintervju. Vidare samlas data in relaterad till socioekonomisk status, civilstånd, levnadsvillkor, bostadssituation, utbildning, religiositet, hobbys och livshändelser. Slutligen ingår neurobiologisk undersökning i form av datortomografi (CT) och magnetröntgen (MR) av hjärnan samt lumbalpunktion och analys av hjärn-ryggmärgsvätska. Journaler från alla större sjukhus, geriatriska och psykiatriska institutioner samt polikliniska mottagningar i Göteborg granskas för att finna fall av psykiska och somatiska sjukdomar. Demens, depression, psykotiska sjukdomar, sömnproblem, ångestsjukdomar, och post-traumatiskt stresssyndrom (PTSS) diagnostiseras enligt DSM-III-R och DSM-IV. Somatiska sjukdomar klassificeras enligt etablerade kriterier.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Individ">Individ<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Individ</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en">The population originally consisted of a representative sample of 70-year-old men and women born in 1901/1902 and living in Gothenburg 1971/1972.</universe>
        <universe xml:lang="sv">Den ursprungliga populationen bestod av ett representativt urval av 70-åriga män och kvinnor födda 1901/1902 och boende i Göteborg 1971/1972, som sedan följts longitudinellt. Fler kohorter av 70-åringar och även 75-åringar har inkluderats i studien.</universe>
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    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The study participants were mainly drawn as a representative, systematic sample from the population register.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">The study participants were mainly drawn as a representative, systematic sample from the population register.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Deltagarna har huvudsakligen valts ut genom ett representativt, systematiskt urval från befolkningsregistret.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Deltagarna har huvudsakligen valts ut genom ett representativt, systematiskt urval från befolkningsregistret.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Probability: Systematic random<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">Probability: Systematic random</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Sannolikhetsurval: systematiskt slumpmässigt urval<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Sannolikhetsurval: systematiskt slumpmässigt urval</concept></sampProc>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Nilsson LV. Incidence of severe dementia in an urban sample followed from 70 to 79 years of age. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984;70:478-486.</titl>
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            <distDate date="1995">1995</distDate>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Palsson SP, Östling S, Skoog I. The incidence of first-onset depression in a population followed from the age of 70 to 85. Psychol Med 2001;31:1159-1168.</titl>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Ruitenberg A, Skoog I, Ott A, Aevarsson O, Witteman JC, Lernfelt B, van Harskamp F, Hofman A, Breteler MMB. Blood Pressure and Risk of Dementia: Results from the Rotterdam Study and the Gothenburg H-70 Study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001;12:33-39.</titl>
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          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Silveira E, Skoog I, Sundh V, Allebeck P, Steen B. Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden – results from the H70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Göteborg. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002;37:13-22.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Silveira E, Skoog I, Sundh V, Allebeck P, Steen B. Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden – results from the H70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in Göteborg. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002;37:13-22.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1007/s127-002-8209-5</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2002">2002</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Bergh I, Steen G, Waern M, Sjöström B, Odén A, Steen B. Pain and depressive symptoms in 70-year old men and women: A Swedish population study. Journal of pain and symptom management 2003;26:903-912.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Bergh I, Steen G, Waern M, Sjöström B, Odén A, Steen B. Pain and depressive symptoms in 70-year old men and women: A Swedish population study. Journal of pain and symptom management 2003;26:903-912.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00329-4</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2003">2003</distDate>
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      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Guo X, Matousek M, Sonn U, Skoog I, Björkelund C, Steen B. A longitudinal study on changes of movement performance and their relation to medical conditions in a female population followed from age 70 to 78. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2003;36:127-140.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Guo X, Matousek M, Sonn U, Skoog I, Björkelund C, Steen B. A longitudinal study on changes of movement performance and their relation to medical conditions in a female population followed from age 70 to 78. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2003;36:127-140.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/s0167-4943(02)00083-3</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2003">2003</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Skoog I. Psychiatric epidemiology of old age: the H70 study - the NAPE Lecture 2003. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;109:4-18.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Skoog I. Psychiatric epidemiology of old age: the H70 study - the NAPE Lecture 2003. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;109:4-18.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00260.x</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2004">2004</distDate>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Rockwood K, Mitnitski A, Song X, Steen B, Skoog I. Long-term risks of death and institutionalisation of elderly people in relation to deficit accumulation at age 70. J Am Ger Soc 2006;54:975-979.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Rockwood K, Mitnitski A, Song X, Steen B, Skoog I. Long-term risks of death and institutionalisation of elderly people in relation to deficit accumulation at age 70. J Am Ger Soc 2006;54:975-979.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00738.x</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2006">2006</distDate>
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        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Östling S, Pálsson S, Skoog I. The incidence of first-onset psychotic symptoms and paranoid ideation in a representive population sample followed from age 70 to 90 years. Relation to mortality and later development of dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007;22:520-528.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Östling S, Pálsson S, Skoog I. The incidence of first-onset psychotic symptoms and paranoid ideation in a representive population sample followed from age 70 to 90 years. Relation to mortality and later development of dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2007;22:520-528.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1002/gps.1696</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2007">2007</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Beckman N, Waern M, Gustafson D, Skoog I. Secular trends in self reported sexual activity and satisfaction in Swedish 70 year olds: cross sectional survey of four populations, 1971-2001. Brit Med J 2008; 337:151–154.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Beckman N, Waern M, Gustafson D, Skoog I. Secular trends in self reported sexual activity and satisfaction in Swedish 70 year olds: cross sectional survey of four populations, 1971-2001. Brit Med J 2008; 337:151–154.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1136/bmj.a279</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2008">2008</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Duberstein PR, Palsson SP, Waern M, Skoog I. Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years. Psychological Medicine 2008;38:663-671.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Duberstein PR, Palsson SP, Waern M, Skoog I. Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years. Psychological Medicine 2008;38:663-671.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1017/S0033291707002620</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2008">2008</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Karlsson B, Klenfeldt IF, Sigstrom R, Waern M, Ostling S, Gustafson D, Skoog I. Prevalence of social phobia in non-demented elderly from a swedish population study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009;17:127-135.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Karlsson B, Klenfeldt IF, Sigstrom R, Waern M, Ostling S, Gustafson D, Skoog I. Prevalence of social phobia in non-demented elderly from a swedish population study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009;17:127-135.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181860051</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009">2009</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sigström R, Skoog I, Sacuiu S, Karlsson B, Fredén Klenfeldt I, Waern M, Gustafson D, Östling S. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms and paranoid ideation in a non-demented population sample of 70- 82 year olds. Int J Ger Psychiatry 2009;24:1413-1419.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sigström R, Skoog I, Sacuiu S, Karlsson B, Fredén Klenfeldt I, Waern M, Gustafson D, Östling S. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms and paranoid ideation in a non-demented population sample of 70- 82 year olds. Int J Ger Psychiatry 2009;24:1413-1419.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1002/gps.2278</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009">2009</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sacuiu S, Gustafson D, Johansson B, Thorvaldsson V, Berg S, Sjögren M, Guo X, Östling S, Skoog I. The pattern of cognitive symptoms predicts time to dementia onset. Alz &amp; Dem 2009;5:199-206.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sacuiu S, Gustafson D, Johansson B, Thorvaldsson V, Berg S, Sjögren M, Guo X, Östling S, Skoog I. The pattern of cognitive symptoms predicts time to dementia onset. Alz &amp; Dem 2009;5:199-206.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.jalz.2008.10.007</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009">2009</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Karlsson B, Sigström R, Waern M, Östling S, Gustafson D, Skoog I. The Prognosis and Incidence of Social Phobia in an Elderly Population. A 5-Year Follow-up. Acta Psych Scand 2010; 122:4-10.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Karlsson B, Sigström R, Waern M, Östling S, Gustafson D, Skoog I. The Prognosis and Incidence of Social Phobia in an Elderly Population. A 5-Year Follow-up. Acta Psych Scand 2010; 122:4-10.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01559.x</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2010">2010</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sacuiu S, Gustafson D, Sjögren M, Guo X, Östling S, Johansson B, Skoog I. Secular changes in cognitive predictors of dementia and mortality in 70-year-olds. Neurology 2010;75(9):779-85.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sacuiu S, Gustafson D, Sjögren M, Guo X, Östling S, Johansson B, Skoog I. Secular changes in cognitive predictors of dementia and mortality in 70-year-olds. Neurology 2010;75(9):779-85.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f0737c</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2010">2010</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Olesen PJ, Gustafson DR, Simoni M, Pantoni L, Ostling S, Guo X, Skoog I. Temporal Lobe Atrophy and White Matter Lesions are Related to Major Depression over 5 years in the Elderly. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010;35(13):2638-45.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Olesen PJ, Gustafson DR, Simoni M, Pantoni L, Ostling S, Guo X, Skoog I. Temporal Lobe Atrophy and White Matter Lesions are Related to Major Depression over 5 years in the Elderly. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010;35(13):2638-45.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1038/npp.2010.176</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2010">2010</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Nilsson J, Karlsson B, Sigström R, Waern M, Östling S, Guo X, Skoog I. The prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder according to DSM-IV and ICD-10 among non-demented 75-year-olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Ger Psychiatry (in press).</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Nilsson J, Karlsson B, Sigström R, Waern M, Östling S, Guo X, Skoog I. The prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder according to DSM-IV and ICD-10 among non-demented 75-year-olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Ger Psychiatry (in press).</parTitl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2011">2011</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sigström R, Ostling S, Karlsson B, Waern M, Gustafson D, Skoog I. A population-based study on phobic fears and DSM-IV specific phobia in 70-year olds. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(1):148-53. .</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sigström R, Ostling S, Karlsson B, Waern M, Gustafson D, Skoog I. A population-based study on phobic fears and DSM-IV specific phobia in 70-year olds. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(1):148-53. .</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.014</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2011">2011</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Kern S, Skoog I, Ostling S, Kern J, Börjesson-Hanson A. Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent cognitive decline in women with high cardiovascular risk? A 5-year follow-up of a non-demented population-based cohort of Swedish elderly women. BMJ Open. 2012 Oct 3;2(5). doi:pii: e001288. 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001288. Print 2012. PubMed PMID: 23035037; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3488756.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Kern S, Skoog I, Ostling S, Kern J, Börjesson-Hanson A. Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent cognitive decline in women with high cardiovascular risk? A 5-year follow-up of a non-demented population-based cohort of Swedish elderly women. BMJ Open. 2012 Oct 3;2(5). doi:pii: e001288. 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001288. Print 2012. PubMed PMID: 23035037; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3488756.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001288</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2012">2012</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Lak V, Guo X, Skoog I. Secular trends in lung function and its relation to survival in Swedish 75-year olds 1976-2006. Age Ageing. 2012 Nov;41(6):735-40.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Lak V, Guo X, Skoog I. Secular trends in lung function and its relation to survival in Swedish 75-year olds 1976-2006. Age Ageing. 2012 Nov;41(6):735-40.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1093/ageing/afs098</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2012">2012</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
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        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Mosallanezhad Z, Hörder H, Salavati M, Nilsson-Wikmar L, Frändin K. Physical activity and physical functioning in Swedish and Iranian 75-year-olds – a comparison. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 55(2): 422-30.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Mosallanezhad Z, Hörder H, Salavati M, Nilsson-Wikmar L, Frändin K. Physical activity and physical functioning in Swedish and Iranian 75-year-olds – a comparison. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 55(2): 422-30.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.archger.2012.02.007</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2012">2012</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Nilsson J, Östling S, Waern M, Karlsson B, Sigström R, Guo X, Skoog I. The 1-Month Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder According to DSM-IV, DSM-V, and ICD-10 Among Nondemented 75-Year-Olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;20(11):963-72. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e318252e749.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Nilsson J, Östling S, Waern M, Karlsson B, Sigström R, Guo X, Skoog I. The 1-Month Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder According to DSM-IV, DSM-V, and ICD-10 Among Nondemented 75-Year-Olds in Gothenburg, Sweden. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;20(11):963-72. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e318252e749.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1097/JGP.0b013e318252e749</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2012">2012</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Thorvaldsson V, Skoog I, Hofer SM, Börjesson-Hanson A, Ostling S, Sacuiu S, Johansson B. Nonlinear blood pressure effects on cognition in old age: separating between-person and within-person associations. Psychol Aging. 2012 Jun;27(2):375-83. Epub 2011 Oct 10.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Thorvaldsson V, Skoog I, Hofer SM, Börjesson-Hanson A, Ostling S, Sacuiu S, Johansson B. Nonlinear blood pressure effects on cognition in old age: separating between-person and within-person associations. Psychol Aging. 2012 Jun;27(2):375-83. Epub 2011 Oct 10.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1037/a0025631</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2012">2012</distDate>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Billstedt E, Waern M, Duberstein P, Marlow T, Hellström T, Östling S, Skoog I. Secular changes in personalty: study of 75-year-olds examined in 1976-1977 and 2005-2006. In J Geriatr Psychiatry 2013;28(3):298-304.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Billstedt E, Waern M, Duberstein P, Marlow T, Hellström T, Östling S, Skoog I. Secular changes in personalty: study of 75-year-olds examined in 1976-1977 and 2005-2006. In J Geriatr Psychiatry 2013;28(3):298-304.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1002/gps.3825</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2013">2013</distDate>
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        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Hörder H, Skoog I, Frändin K. Health-related quality of life in relation to walking habits and fitness: a population-based study of 75-year-olds. Qual Life Res 2013; 22(6):1213-23. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0267-7.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Hörder H, Skoog I, Frändin K. Health-related quality of life in relation to walking habits and fitness: a population-based study of 75-year-olds. Qual Life Res 2013; 22(6):1213-23. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0267-7.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1007/s11136-012-0267-7</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2013">2013</distDate>
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        </citation>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Sjöberg L, Östling S, Waern M, Falk H, Skoog I. Secular changes in the relation between depression and social factors. A study of two birth cohorts of Swedish septuagenarians followed for 5 years. J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 30.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sjöberg L, Östling S, Waern M, Falk H, Skoog I. Secular changes in the relation between depression and social factors. A study of two birth cohorts of Swedish septuagenarians followed for 5 years. J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 30.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.002</IDNo>
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          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2013">2013</distDate>
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        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Waern M, Marlow T, Östling S, Morin J, Skoog I. Secular changes in at-risk drinking in Sweden: Birth cohort comparisons in 75-year-old men and women 1976-2006. Age Ageing. 2014 Mar;43(2):228-34. doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft136. Epub 2013 Sep 25.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Waern M, Marlow T, Östling S, Morin J, Skoog I. Secular changes in at-risk drinking in Sweden: Birth cohort comparisons in 75-year-old men and women 1976-2006. Age Ageing. 2014 Mar;43(2):228-34. doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft136. Epub 2013 Sep 25.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1093/ageing/aft136</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2013">2013</distDate>
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        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Wiberg P, Waern M, Billstedt E, Östling S, Skoog I. Secular trends in the prevalence of dementia and depression in Swedish septugenarians 1976- 2006. Psychol Med. 2013 Dec;43(12):2627-34. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000299. Epub 2013 Mar 12.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Wiberg P, Waern M, Billstedt E, Östling S, Skoog I. Secular trends in the prevalence of dementia and depression in Swedish septugenarians 1976- 2006. Psychol Med. 2013 Dec;43(12):2627-34. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000299. Epub 2013 Mar 12.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1017/S0033291713000299</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2013">2013</distDate>
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Landahl S, Lindblad B, Roupe S, Steen B, Svanborg A. Digitalis therapy in a 70-year-old population. Acta Med Scand. 1977;202(6):437-43.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Landahl S, Lindblad B, Roupe S, Steen B, Svanborg A. Digitalis therapy in a 70-year-old population. Acta Med Scand. 1977;202(6):437-43.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb16861.x</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="1977">1977</distDate>
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Steen B, Isaksson B, Svanborg A. Intake of energy and nutrients and meal habits in 70-year-old males and females in Gothenburg, Sweden. A population study. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1977;611:39-86.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Steen B, Isaksson B, Svanborg A. Intake of energy and nutrients and meal habits in 70-year-old males and females in Gothenburg, Sweden. A population study. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1977;611:39-86.</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1111/j.0954-6820.1977.tb18069.x</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="1977">1977</distDate>
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            <titl xml:lang="sv">Steen B, Bruce A, Isaksson B, Lewin T, Svanborg A. Body composition in 70-year-old males and females in Gothenburg, Sweden. A population study. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1977;611:87-112.</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Steen B, Bruce A, Isaksson B, Lewin T, Svanborg A. Body composition in 70-year-old males and females in Gothenburg, Sweden. A population study. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1977;611:87-112.</parTitl>
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            <distDate date="1977">1977</distDate>
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