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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Political Science, Stockholm University">Hammar, Tomas</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet">Hammar, Tomas</AuthEnty>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">The research project Political Resocialization of Immigrants (PRI) aimed to examine the political resocialization of immigrants in Sweden, with particular focus on political interest and participation. The overarching goal of the project was to explore immigrants’ relationship to Swedish society and the political system, their living conditions, experiences of the migration process, and the factors that may encourage increased political engagement. Furthermore, the study investigated political attitudes and behaviors, perceptions of political representatives and demands, as well as access to information about the Swedish administrative and political systems.

The first major round of data collection was carried out between spring 1975 and spring 1976 through personal interviews. From among those who participated in this initial phase, a new sample was selected for follow-up interviews conducted immediately after the 1976 general election—the first Swedish election in which immigrants had voting rights.

The initial interview covered a wide range of topics, including the timing of immigration to Sweden and specifically to Stockholm, the number of previous places of residence, language proficiency of the respondent and of any spouse and children, reading habits (Swedish and foreign newspapers), news consumption (Swedish vs. foreign sources), behavior in the face of potential unemployment, social networks and leisure activities, membership and level of activity in associations, knowledge of where to turn for help in various situations in Stockholm, contacts with public authorities, perceptions of key societal problems, interest in Swedish politics, electoral participation in the country of origin and in Sweden, comparisons between the current situation in Sweden and that in the country of origin across several domains, and perceived social status in relation to both other immigrants and Swedes. The interview also included questions about current and previous employment, education, self-assessed position in the social hierarchy in both the country of origin and in Sweden, as well as the religiosity and associational activity of both the respondent and their parents.

In connection with the interview, respondents were also asked to complete a questionnaire. This included approximately thirty general statements and several items specifically addressing perceptions of their own immigrant group, all to be rated for agreement. The questionnaire also included a number of factual questions.
The post-election interview focused on electoral engagement and experiences. It included questions about which election broadcasts had been followed on radio or television, participation in educational courses related to the election, which informational brochures had been received, attendance at political meetings, knowledge of candidates, voting behavior, perceived key election issues, political parties’ engagement with immigrant issues, attempts to influence others' voting choices, comparisons between Swedish and foreign political parties, interest in the election outcome, and the timing of the decision to vote—or not to vote.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Forskningsprojektet Politisk resocialisation av invandrare (PRI) syftade till att analysera den politiska resocialiseringen av invandrare i Sverige, med särskilt fokus på politiskt intresse och deltagande. Projektets övergripande mål var att belysa invandrares relation till det svenska samhället och det politiska systemet, deras levnadsförhållanden, erfarenheter av migrationsprocessen samt de faktorer som kan stimulera ett ökat politiskt engagemang. Vidare undersöktes politiska attityder och beteenden, uppfattningar om politiska företrädare och krav, samt tillgången till information om det svenska administrativa och politiska systemet.

Den första större datainsamlingen genomfördes under perioden våren 1975 till våren 1976 genom personliga intervjuer. Ur denna respondentgrupp gjordes ett nytt urval som intervjuades i direkt anslutning till riksdagsvalet 1976 – det första svenska valet där invandrare hade rösträtt.

Den inledande intervjun omfattade ett brett spektrum av teman, däribland tidpunkt för ankomst till Sverige och till Stockholm, antal tidigare boplatser, språkkunskaper hos respondenten samt eventuella make/maka och barn, läsvanor (svenska och utländska tidningar), nyhetskonsumtion (svenska respektive utländska källor), agerande vid risk för arbetslöshet, socialt umgänge, föreningsmedlemskap och aktivitetsnivå, kännedom om offentliga institutioner och kontaktvägar i Stockholm, myndighetskontakter, uppfattningar om samhällsproblem, intresse för svensk politik, valdeltagande i ursprungsland och i Sverige, jämförelser mellan situationen i Sverige och i ursprungslandet inom olika områden, samt upplevd samhällsposition i relation till andra invandrare och till svenskar. Intervjun innehöll även frågor om respondentens och föräldrars utbildningsnivå, yrkesverksamhet, religiositet och föreningsaktivitet, samt självupplevd samhällsposition i både ursprungslandet och i Sverige.

I anslutning till intervjun ombads respondenterna även att fylla i en enkät. Denna inkluderade ett trettiotal generella påståenden samt ett antal specifika påståenden om den egna invandrargruppen, vilka skulle besvaras med grad av instämmande. Enkäten innehöll dessutom ett antal faktabaserade frågor.

Valintervjun, som genomfördes efter valet 1976, fokuserade på valrelaterade aktiviteter och upplevelser. Den innehöll frågor om vilka valprogram man följt i radio eller TV, deltagande i studiecirklar om valet, mottagna informationsbroschyrer, deltagande i politiska möten, kännedom om kandidater, röstningsbeteende, upplevt viktiga valfrågor, partiernas engagemang i invandrarrelaterade frågor, eventuell påverkan av andra väljares beslut, jämförelser mellan svenska och utländska partier, intresse för valutgången samt tidpunkt för beslut om att rösta eller att avstå från att rösta.</abstract>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Tung, R.K.C. (1981) Exit-voice catastrophes. Dilemma between migration and participation. Stockholm Studies in Politics 18. Stockholm: Statsvetenskapliga institutionen. ISBN: 91-7146-160-4.</parTitl>
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            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Alpay, S. (1980) Turkar i Stockholm : en studie av invandrare, politik och samhälle. Stockholm Studies in Politics 16. Stockholm: Liber. (Turks in Stockholm. A study about immigrants and politics; with a summary in English). ISBN: 91-38-05635-6.</parTitl>
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