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        <titl xml:lang="sv">ISSP 1994 - Åsikter om familjeliv och könsroller</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">ISSP 1994 - Family and changing gender roles II: Sweden</parTitl>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">ISSP 1994 - Åsikter om familjeliv och könsroller</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">ISSP 1994 - Family and changing gender roles II: Sweden</parTitl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umeå University">Edlund, Jonas</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Sociologiska institutionen, Umeå universitet">Edlund, Jonas</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umeå University">Svallfors, Stefan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Sociologiska institutionen, Umeå universitet">Svallfors, Stefan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umeå University">Sundström, Eva</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Sociologiska institutionen, Umeå universitet">Sundström, Eva</AuthEnty>
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        <serName xml:lang="en" abbr="issp">ISSP - International Social Survey Programme</serName>
        <serInfo xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuing annual programme of cross-national collaboration on surveys covering topics important for social science research. It brings together pre-existing national social science projects and coordinates research goals, thereby adding a cross-national, cross-cultural perspective to the individual, national studies. Formed in 1983, the group develops topical modules dealing with important areas of social science as supplements to regular national surveys. Every survey includes questions about general attitudes toward various social issues such as the legal system, sex, and the economy. Special topics have included the environment, the role of government, social inequality, social support, family and gender issues, work orientation, the impact of religious background, behaviour, and beliefs on social and political preferences, and national identity. Participating countries vary for each topical module. The merging of the data into a cross-national dataset is performed by the Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung, University of Cologne.

Currently 48 countries are members of the ISSP.</serInfo>
        <serInfo xml:lang="sv">International Social Survey Program (ISSP) är ett komparativt projekt med uppgift att konstruera och genomföra internationellt jämförbara attitydstudier. Studier har genomförts årligen sedan 1984. Vid starten ingick fyra länder - Australien, Tyskland, Storbritannien och USA - i samarbetet. Numera deltar 48 länder och Sverige har ingått i samarbetet sedan 1992.

Genom ISSP:s bredd skapas möjligheter till jämförelser i en rad dimensioner: mellan Sverige och andra EU-länder, mellan Väst- och Östeuropa, eller mellan mer eller mindre utvecklade industriländer. Det finns alltså möjligheter att både jämföra länder som har en likartad samhällsstruktur och historia, och länder som skiljer sig påtagligt från varandra.

Attityder på en rad olika områden, s k moduler, har undersökts sedan starten 1985. Från och med 1990 har även replikationer genomförts, vilket innebär att såväl jämförelser över tid som mellan länder är möjlig.

1985 The Role of Government I
1986 Social Networks I
1987 Social Inequality I
1988 Family and Changing Gender Roles I
1989 Work Orientations I
1990 The Role of Government II
1991 Religion I
1992 Social Inequality II
1993 Environment I
1994 Family and Changing Gender Roles II
1995 National Identity I
1996 The Role of Government III
1997 Work Orientations II
1998 Religion II
1999 Social Inequality III
2000 Environment II
2001 Social Networks II
2002 Family and Changing Gender Roles III
2003 National Identity II
2004 Social Citizenship I
2005 Work Orientations III
2006 Role of Government IV
2007 Leisure and Sports I
2008 Religion III
2009 Social Inequality IV
2010 Environment III
2011 Health
2012 Family, Work and Gender Roles IV
2013 National identity III: Sweden 
2014 Citizenship II: Sweden 
2015 Work orientations IV: Sweden 
2016 Role of Government V</serInfo>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9eca9c03-c900-44d9-806f-3acec00f8fc2">CHILDREN</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/cae60b4a-9d0b-4ac2-b2d4-e6c17c2dea03">FAMILY LIFE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/cae60b4a-9d0b-4ac2-b2d4-e6c17c2dea03">FAMILJELIV</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9a453913-ec94-4171-bc16-13507a4cae30">PREMARITAL SEX</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9a453913-ec94-4171-bc16-13507a4cae30">FÖRÄKTENSKAPLIG FÖRBINDELSE</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012725">Sexual Behavior</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012725">Sexuellt beteende</keyword>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HUSHÅLL</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7a6eeee2-53ae-4c00-989d-821074ba9e27">WORKING MOTHERS</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7a6eeee2-53ae-4c00-989d-821074ba9e27">FÖRVÄRVSARBETANDE MÖDRAR</keyword>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion">Jämlikhet, ojämlikhet och socialt utanförskap</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles">Gender and gender roles</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles">Kön och könsroller</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage">Family life and marriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage">Familjeliv och äktenskap</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">This is the Swedish part of the 1994 'International Social Survey Program' (ISSP), and this is the second time ISSP focuses on the significance of family and changing gender roles.

Questions cover the respondents attitude to employment of women and the role distribution of man and woman. Other questions deal with how much women should work outside the home during various stages of child raising. The respondents also gave their opinions on different aspects of marriage, divorce and having children. The respondents reported if their own mother worked during their childhood and stated their present contacts with their mother. Other questions deal with personal divorces and earlier divorce of present partner. Married persons were asked if they lived together with their partner before marriage and all respondents were asked if they ever did live together with partner without being married. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinions on: paid maternity leave; financial benefits for child care; right to free abortion; sexual relations before marriage; sexual relations under the age of 16; extra-marital sexual relations; and sexual relations between two adults of the same sex. People married or living as married were asked who earns more money and how they managed their income, if they kept their own money separate or if they pooled the money. They were also asked how they divide the work between man and woman when it comes to housework such as: laundry, small repairs, care for sick family members, shopping for groceries and decision what to have for dinner. All respondents that ever had children were asked about their own and partner´s extent of employment during various stages of cild raising. Socio-economic background information include: employment status; weekly working hours; occupation; employee or self-employed; supervisory function; work in private or public sector; trade union membership; education; years in school; income; marital status; spouse´s employment status, occupation and socio-economic classification; spouse employed or self-employed; family income; age and gender of other persons in household; party preference; self-classification of social class; religious affiliation and church attendance; gender; age; nationality.

Purpose:

ISSP aims to design and implement internationally comparable attitude surveys. The study in 1994 investigating Family and Changing Gender Roles.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Detta är den första svenska studien inom det internationella forskningsprojektet ISSP. Temat för studien 1994 är ”Family and Changing Gender Roles”. Detta är andra gången studien genomförs på det här temat och har sedan genomförts ytterligare två gånger på samma tema (SND 0793, SND 0929).

International Social Survey Program, ISSP, är ett globalt forskningsprojekt som har till uppgift att konstruera och genomföra internationellt jämförbara attitydstudier. Sedan 1985 har attityddata årligen samlats in och utgör nu en databas som är fritt tillgänglig för forskarsamhället. I dagsläget är 48 länder, från sex olika världsdelar, involverade i projektet. Genom bredden av medlemsländer skapas möjlighet till jämförelser i flera dimensioner. Det finns möjligheter att både jämföra länder som har en likartad samhällsstruktur och historia, och länder som skiljer sig påtagligt från varandra.

Sverige har varit medlem i ISSP sedan 1992 och det är Sociologiska intuitionen vid Umeå universitet som är huvudman för studierna i Sverige. 

Sedan starten 1985 har attityder från flera olika områden undersökts. Vissa områden har återkommit genom åren, vilket gör det möjligt att även jämföra dem över tid.

Syfte:

ISSP har som syfte att konstruera och genomföra internationellt jämförbara attitydstudier. I studien 1994 undersöks åsikter om familjeliv och könsroller.</abstract>
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