<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Arbetsförhållanden och hälsa vid callcenter i Sverige</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Working conditions and health at call centres in Sweden</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">snd0838-1-1.0</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/bfc7-fc66</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
        <producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
      </prodStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/bfc7-fc66">Landing page</holdings>
      <holdings URI="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-17645">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-17645</holdings>
      <holdings URI="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-13585">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-13585</holdings>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Arbetsförhållanden och hälsa vid callcenter i Sverige</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Working conditions and health at call centres in Sweden</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="SND">snd0838-1-1.0</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/bfc7-fc66</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Work and Health, National Institute for Working Life">Toomingas, Allan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Enheten för arbetshälsa, Arbetslivsinstitutet">Toomingas, Allan</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Work and Health, National Institute for Working Life">Norman, Kerstin</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Enheten för arbetshälsa, Arbetslivsinstitutet">Norman, Kerstin</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Work and Health, National Institute for Working Life">Wigaeus Tornqvist, Ewa</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Enheten för arbetshälsa, Arbetslivsinstitutet">Wigaeus Tornqvist, Ewa</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt />
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2006-01-01" />
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version elementVersion="1.0" elementVersionDate="2006-01-01" />
      </verStmt>
      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/bfc7-fc66">Landing page</holdings>
      <holdings URI="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-17645">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-17645</holdings>
      <holdings URI="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-13585">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-13585</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010808">Physical Examination</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010808">Hälsokontroll</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009141">Musculoskeletal System</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009141">Muskuloskeletala systemet</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012307">Risk Factors</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012307">Riskfaktorer</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014937">Work</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014937">Arbete</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016526">Workload</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016526">Arbetsbelastning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012090">Cumulative Trauma Disorders</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012090">Belastningsskador</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006804">Ergonomics</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006804">Ergonomi</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006262">Health</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006262">Hälsa</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004363">Drug Utilization</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004363">Läkemedelsförsörjning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D019370">Observation</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D019370">Observation</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005222">Mental Fatigue</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005222">Psykisk utmattning</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010146">Pain</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010146">Smärta</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012931">Social Environment</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012931">Social miljö</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013315">Stress, Psychological</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013315">Psykologisk stress</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012890">Sleep</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012890">Sömn</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005221">Fatigue</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005221">Trötthet</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012146">Rest</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012146">Vila</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016273">Occupational Exposure</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016273">Yrkesmässig exponering</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=LabourAndEmployment.WorkingConditions">Working conditions</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=LabourAndEmployment.WorkingConditions">Arbetsförhållanden</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">General health and well-being</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health.GeneralHealthAndWellbeing">Allmän hälsa och välbefinnande</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health">HEALTH</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Health">HÄLSA</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">There are a range of problems associated with job on call centres. A range of problems associated with the job have become apparent, with time pressure, performance monitoring via computer, monitoring of phone calls, ergonomic deficiencies and musculoskeletal problems amongst the problems reported. An earlier study of a call centre in Sweden found inadequate working conditions and signs of ill health amongst a high percentage of the population in their 20s who had only been working for 2-3 years. The situation was worse there than amongst older employees in other industries with computer-intensive jobs. 
Inadequate working conditions and the high incidence of medical complaints amongst young employees may mean that call centres are failing to provide the sustainable work opportunities that many are counting on, e.g. in rural areas. Scientific studies of call centres are few and the state of knowledge of working conditions and health there is deficient. 
A cross-sectional study into working and health conditions at call centres in Sweden was conducted with the aim of contributing to a sustainable development of call centre work. The project was conducted in partnership with the Ergonomics Programme at the National Institute for Working Life, Occupational Medicine North, Sundsvall Hospital, and the Institute for Psychosocial Factors and Health at the Karolinska Institute. 
Data were collated at social, corporate and individual level from 15-20 larger call centres with different operating spheres, ownership structures and geographical location. Data were collected on work organisation, content and times, physical and psychosocial working conditions, and health and well-being with the aid of questionnaires, observations, measurements, medical examinations and company registers (including the computerised monitoring system). A total of approximately 1,500 people were included in the study. Models were tried out in order to evaluate the effects of ill health and inadequacies in working conditions at the company's expense.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Det är ett antal problem associerade med arbete vid callcenter. Bland de rapporterade problemen finns, tidspress, datoriserad prestationsövervakning , monitorering av telefonsamtal, ergonomiska brister och muskuloskeletala problem.   En tidigare studie av ett callcenter i Sverige visade på bristande arbetsförhållanden och tecken på dålig hälsa bland en stor andel av populationen anställda i 20 års åldern som endast arbetat i 2-3 år. Situationen var värre än bland äldre anställda i andra brancher med datorintensiva arbeten. 
Inadekvata arbetsförhållanden och den höga förekomsten av medicinska klagomål bland unga anställda kan betyda att callcenters misslyckas med att ge de hållbara arbetsmöjligheter som många räknar med. Vetenskapliga studier av callcenters är få och den nuvarande kunskapen och arbetsförhållanden och hälsa där är bristande.
Arbetslivsinstitutet har tillsammans med Yrkes- och miljömedicinska kliniken vid Sundsvalls sjukhus samt Institutet för Psykosocial Medicin vid Karolinska institutet en genomfört en landsomfattande undersökning av arbets- och hälsoförhållanden vid ett urval av callcenterföretag i Sverige under början av 2000-talet. Syftet har varit att få fram kunskaper som kan bidra till ett långsiktigt hållbart arbete på sådana företag. 
Data insamlades på på social, företags och individuell nivå från 15- 20 stora callcenters med olika ägandestrukturer och geografisk lokalisering. Data insamlades på arbetsorganisation, innehåll och tid, fysiska aoch psykosociala arbetsförhållanden, samt hälsa och välmående med hjälp av enkäter, observationer, mätningar, medicinska undersökningar och företagsregister (inklusive datoriserade monitoreringssystem). Totalt inkluderades ca 1500 personer i studien.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en" unit="Individual">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=en-2.1.3">Individual</concept></anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="sv" unit="Individ">Individ<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1.3?languageVersion=sv-2.1.3">Individ</concept></anlyUnit>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">A total of 38 call- centres with at least 50 employed was invited to participate in the study. The company were selected to represent both internal and external call centres. 16 companies represented 28 different workplaces, 16 internal and 12 external agreed to take part in the study.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=en-2.0.1">A total of 38 call- centres with at least 50 employed was invited to participate in the study. The company were selected to represent both internal and external call centres. 16 companies represented 28 different workplaces, 16 internal and 12 external agreed to take part in the study.</concept></sampProc>
        <sampProc xml:lang="sv">Totalt 38 callcenters med minst 50 anställda inbjöds att deltaga i studien. Företagen var utvalda för att representera både interna och externa callcenters. 16 företag som representerade 28 olika arbetsplatser, 16 interna och 12 externa valde att delta i studien.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/2.0.1?languageVersion=sv-2.0.1">Totalt 38 callcenters med minst 50 anställda inbjöds att deltaga i studien. Företagen var utvalda för att representera både interna och externa callcenters. 16 företag som representerade 28 olika arbetsplatser, 16 interna och 12 externa valde att delta i studien.</concept></sampProc>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary">restrictedAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl />
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Norman K, Floderus B, Hagman M, Toomingas A. Musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to work exposures at call centre companies in Sweden. Work.2008;30(2):201-14</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Norman K, Floderus B, Hagman M, Toomingas A. Musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to work exposures at call centre companies in Sweden. Work.2008;30(2):201-14</parTitl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2008">2008</distDate>
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>