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      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Temperaturer i ryggradslösa djurs mikrohabitat på Svalbard (Arktis) och på Antarktiska halvön</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Soil animal microhabitat temperatures in Svalbard (High Arctic) and on the Antarctic peninusula</parTitl>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/cf6b-9p34</IDNo>
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        <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Temperaturer i ryggradslösa djurs mikrohabitat på Svalbard (Arktis) och på Antarktiska halvön</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Soil animal microhabitat temperatures in Svalbard (High Arctic) and on the Antarctic peninusula</parTitl>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/cf6b-9p34</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1007/s00300-018-2299-0</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Coulson, Stephen</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet">Coulson, Stephen</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University">Sjöblom, Anna</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="Institutionen för geovetenskaper, Uppsala universitet">Sjöblom, Anna</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en" affiliation="British Antarctic Survey">Convey, Peter</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="sv" affiliation="British Antarctic Survey">Convey, Peter</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
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        <grantNo xml:lang="en" agency="The Research Council of Norway">6172/S30</grantNo>
        <grantNo xml:lang="sv" agency="Norges forskningsråd">6172/S30</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-05-29" />
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      <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/cf6b-9p34">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46ecf46f-a710-4589-82b2-34aebf35c3c0">ARCTIC TUNDRA</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GCMD" vocabURI="https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/abc6f016-d1f0-4725-b847-639de054d13f">ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/461">Antarctica</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/461">Antarktis</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="GEMET" vocabURI="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/543">Arctic region</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/br">Bio-geographical regions</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/br">Biogeografiska regioner</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hb">Habitats and biotopes</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hb">Naturtyper och biotoper</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/mf">Meteorological geographical features</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/mf">Geografiska meteorologiska förhållanden</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/sd">Species distribution</keyword>
        <keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE Spatial Data Themes" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/sd">Arters utbredning</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota">Biota</topcClas>
        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota">Biologi och ekologi</topcClas>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="INSPIRE topic categories" vocabURI="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere">Klimatologi och meteorologi</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en" contentType="abstract">Annual temperature data from microhabitats inhabited by soil invertebrates at diverse locations in Svalbard (European High Arctic) and on the Antarctic peninsula. This data are recorded at hour intervals and span several years providing detailed temperature information during all four seasons. Temperatures were recorded in the microhabitat, a depth of c. 5 to 10mm. They can be used to understand the actual temperatures encountered by soil organisms and how these microhabitat temperatures differ from the air temperatures recorded by meteorological stations or active layer temperatures determined by permafrost stations.
They are intented to be used as example data and are particularly useful for sites where year round monitoring is not possible.

Arctic
Temperatures were recorded at a depth of approximately 1 cm using Tinytag dataloggers, TGP-4020 (Gemini, Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.) fitted with PB-5001, PB-5009, or PB-5006 external thermistor probes, except for the Small temporary and Large permanent ponds (sites O and P) where
TG-4100 submersible loggers were deployed at approximately 10 cm water depth. For logger and probe locations see Online Resource 1. Care was taken to avoid exposing the sensors to direct insolation. Sampling interval was 30, 60 or 120 min, depending on logger memory and expected campaign period.

Antarctic
Ground and air temperatures were recorded using various temperature probes over time (copper/constantan thermocouple wires; type-T thermocouples; Fenwal Unicurve thermistors UUT51J1 (100 KΩ at 25 °C) in type FF catheter probes; HMP45C, Vaisala; Campbell Scientific 107 thermistor probes, Campbell Scientific, UK). For ground temperatures
the probe was inserted into the ground surface so as to record surface conditions. Air temperatures were recorded at a height of 2 m within a naturally ventilated solar insolation shield. Data were recorded every hour for the duration of the study using Campbell Scientific CR10X loggers (Campbell Scientific, U.K.).

Data sources:
Svalbard.	S. J. Coulson, University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), pb 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway.
Antarctic.	P. Convey and M.R. Worland, British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.</abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="sv" contentType="abstract">Årliga temperaturdata från små biotoper som bebos av ryggradslösa djur på diverse platser i Svalbard (Europeiska högarktis) och på den Antarktiska halvön presenteras. Data som visas är temperaturen varje timma och sträcker sig över flera år. Temperaturer registrerades i mikrohabitat på ett djup av ca 5-10 mm. Datat kan användas för att förstå de faktiska temperaturerna i mikrohabitater och hur dessa  skiljer sig från lufttemperaturen som registreras av meteorologiska stationer och temperaturer  mätt i det aktiva lagret vid permafroststationer. Data är avsett att användas som exempeldata och är särskilt användbara för platser där det inte är möjligt med åretrunt övervakning.

Arktiska temperaturer registrerades på ett djup av ca 0,5 till 1 cm med Tinytag dataloggrar, TGP-4020 (Gemini, Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.) försedda med PB-5001, PB-5009 eller PB-5006 externa termistor sonder, med undantag för små tillfälliga och stora permanenta dammar (platser O och P) där TG-4100 dataloggrarna distribuerades på cirka 10 cm vattendjup. Se Online resurs 1 för en komplett beskrivning. Provtagningsintervall var 30, 60 eller 120 min, beroende på loggerns minne och den förväntade mätperioden.  I Antarktis registrerades mark och luft temperaturerna med olika sonder (koppar/Konstantan termoelement ledningar; typ-T termoelement; Fenwal Unicurve termistorer UUT51J1 (100 KΩ vid 25 ° C) i typ FF katetern sonder; HMP45C, Vaisala; Campbell Scientific 107 termistor sonder, vetenskapliga Campbell, UK). För mätning av marktemperaturen infogades sonden i markytan. Lufttemperaturer registrerades på en höjd av 2 m inom en naturligt ventilerad solinstrålningssköld. Data registrerades varje timme under hela försöket med Campbell vetenskapliga CR10X loggers (Campbell Scientific, U.K.).

Data sources:
Svalbard.	S. J. Coulson, University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), pb 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway.
Antarctic.	P. Convey and M.R. Worland, British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="AQ">Antarktis</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SJ">Svalbard and Jan Mayen</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SJ">Svalbard</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ARO">Arctic</nation>
        <nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="ARO">Arktis</nation>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn>
        <restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
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      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="sv">Convey, P., Coulson  S.J., Worland M.R. and Sjöblom A. (2018) Implications of annual and shorter term temperature patterns and variation in the surface levels of polar soils for terrestrial biota. Polar Biology.  41:1587-1605. doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2299-0</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Convey, P., Coulson  S.J., Worland M.R. and Sjöblom A. (2018) Implications of annual and shorter term temperature patterns and variation in the surface levels of polar soils for terrestrial biota. Polar Biology.  41:1587-1605. doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2299-0</parTitl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1007/s00300-018-2299-0</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2018">2018</distDate>
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