Names and memories in Kiyovu, Kigali
https://doi.org/10.5878/4jtv-wd18
The data contain texts, with transcriptions of recordings, conducted in the Kiyouvu and Nyamirambo areas of the Nyarugenge District in central Kigali, Rwanda, during the period 2022- 2024.
The data are provided by the researchers Jean de Dieu Amini Ngabonziza, University of Rwanda, and Tove Rosendal, University of Gothenburg.
Uploaded data contain 3 sets of datafiles:
• Transcriptions in Kinyarwanda of walk-along interviews with 30 participants
• Transcriptions in Kinyarwanda of 2 focus groups.
• Transcriptions with translations: Contains transcriptions in Kinyarwanda along with translations into English - side by side- of selected walk-along interviews and two focus group interviews.
‘Go-along interviews` (Kusenbach, 2003), often labelled walking interviews, were conducted and used to investigate local people’s reception of new street names introduced in 2012, how people navigate in the streets, and non-official naming of the urban environment. They also contain memories linked to the non-official names they use. The participants were asked to go to and stop at places where they knew old or present names or had memories tied to a street, a building or an area. This resulted in several short recordings of each participant, most of them targeting different streets and places.
Following the walking interviews, two focus group discussions were recorded: one with the group of older participants and one with the group of younger participants. The purpose of the discussions was to facilitate a more in-depth discussion of the participants' ideas, perceptions and feelings.
All recorded data were anonymized, transcribed and subsequently translated into English. As many recordings overlapped, the dataset Transcriptions with translations only contain selected, central recordings that were important for the research. The translations are focused on the content and are not annotated.
File folder naming conventions:
All data are pseudonymized, with a number- and letter system. However, it is possible to identify the age- and gender category of the interviewees from the file code: YF (Young woman), YM (Young man), OF (Old woman) and OM (Old man), added at the end of the pseudonymization code.
The dataset “Transcriptions in Kinyarwanda of walk-along interviews”:
This zipped folder contains walk-along interviews in the streets of Kigali with 30 participants, from 2 age groups: Young (below the age of 30) and older (older than 50).
The files in the folder are named with the pseudonymization code. In the transcriptions, which are in Kinyarwanda, there are indications in English about places/themes that the informant talks about in the left column, and also to the corresponding sound file, which is not deposited.
Dataset “Transcriptions in Kinyarwanda of focus group discussions”:
This dataset contains transcription in Kinyarwanda of focus group discussions: Focus group 1: Young (below the age of 30) and Focus group 2: old (older than 50).
The set “Transcriptions with translations”:
This set contains zipped files with transcriptions in Kinyarwanda and translations in English, totally 8 files: 6 files with transcriptions from walk-along interviews and 2 with transcriptions of focus group discussions (Focus group 1 with older participants and Focus group 2 with younger participants).
Documentation files
Documentation files
Citation and access
Citation and access
Data access level:
Creator/Principal investigator(s):
Research principal:
Data contains personal data:
Yes
Type of personal data:
The files contain pseudonymized data. From the file names it is possible to infer age category- and gender at group level.
Citation:
Language:
Method and outcome
Method and outcome
Unit of analysis:
Population:
Following the successful application for research permission and with the assistance of a local leader, a sample of 30 participants was obtained by means of snowball sampling. The selection of participants was based on the following inclusion criteria to provide representativity of the data: gender, age groups, residence in specific areas and familiarity with central Kigali streets. A total of 15 men and 15 women were selected for the study. The age of the participants ranged from 19 to 78 years: 20 young participants (10 men and 10 women, under the age of 30) and 10 older participants (6 men and 4 women, age group 45-80 years). Their education levels as well as their jobs varied from Primary 3 to Bachelors’ degree holders, and included traders, students, waiters, security guards, and casual workers. Very few held leadership positions and all lived in urban areas near the city centre (Kiyovu, Nyamirambo, Nyabugogo and Muhima).
Time method:
Sampling procedure:
Description of sampling:
Snowball sampling, with equal number of participants regarding gender and age (young and elderly)
Time period(s) investigated:
Variables:
2
Number of individuals/objects:
30
Response rate/participation rate:
100%
Data format/data structure:
Data collection - Interview
Data collection - Interview
Mode of collection:
Interview
Description of the mode of collection:
Go-along interviews, recorded while interviewees walk along streets in Kigali, talking about places, their non-official names, and memories linked to these places.
Time period(s) for data collection:
2022-01-01 - 2024-12-31
Data collector:
- University of Gothenburg
Opens a new window at ror.org.
ROR
Number of responses:
30
Source of the data:
- Registers/Records/Accounts
- Processes
- Communications
- Geographic area
Instrument
Instrument
Name:
Recorder
Type:
Interview scheme and/or themes
Description of the instrument:
ZoomH2 recorder + GoPRo camera (only sound file used for transcriptions)
Geographic coverage
Geographic coverage
Geographic location:
Geographic description:
We conducted walking interviews in the Nyarugenge District, the smallest of the three districts of the City of Kigali, located in the south-west of the city centre. More specifically, we made our walking recordings in Kiyovu, one of the oldest neighbourhoods in Kigali, situated within the Muhima sector at the heart of the city, with two main parts; a commercial area, that is, an extension of the Central Business District (CBD), and a predominantly residential area. Additionally, we conducted our walking interviews in Nyamirambo, a predominantly Muslim sector with a mixture of residential and commercial properties. The district Nyarugenge is a main area for business and urban economic development, in line with the political and strategic plans of urban transformation.
Lowest geographic unit:
Parish
Highest geographic unit:
Town district
Administrative information
Administrative information
Responsible department/unit:
Department of Languages and Literatures
Funding
Funding
Funding agency:
- Swedish Research Council
Opens a new window at ror.org.
ROR
Award number:
2021-03872_VR
Award title:
Reading the Signs: Renaming and transformative processes in urban Rwanda
Funding information:
The overall aim of the project is to identify how recent renaming of streets and the use of the exogenous language English in Rwanda affects citizens who move and navigate in the also physically reconstructed urban space. Naming practices reflect socio-political conditions and can be seen as a manifestation of authority and ideology. This project contributes to a new way of studying political change and power relations in Rwanda. It stresses the role of language in social development, especially in relation to identity and social cohesion.The project has three specific work packages with interlinked aims: To determine ideologies behind earlier and new naming practices, to establish how naming systems impact on people’s sense of inclusion in Rwandan society, and to highlight and disseminate the voices of those who move in the linguistic landscape. This will be done by developing an interactive map based on a free and collaborative OpenStreetMap that can also be used by educational institutions and organisations in Rwanda. This three-year-project involves researchers from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and the University of Kigali and the University of Rwanda in Rwanda, who collaborate by conducting document search and analysis, interviews with officials and politicians, with citizens (including video-recorded walk-along interviews), focus group discussions and workshops about how to use and reuse the digital interactive map as well as pedagogical development.
Topic and keywords
Topic and keywords
CESSDA topic classification:
Swedish Standard Classification of Research Subjects 2025:
Relations
Relations
Publications
Publications
Citation:
Amini Ngabonziza, Jean de Dieu & Rosendal, Tove (2026), Reclaimed Narratives: Non-Official Names as Counter-Memories in Kigali’s Urban Landscape". Memory Studies, 19 (3).
Citation:
Amini Ngabonziza, Jean de Dieu & Rosendal, Tove (2025). Power dynamics of post-genocide street renaming in urban Rwanda - the territorial demarcation between the past and the present. Cogent Arts & Humanities (No. 2587874; Vol. 12, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2587874
SwePub:
Metadata
Metadata
Version 1
